1976 Atlantic hurricane season

Infobox hurricane season
Basin=Atl
Year=1976
Track=1976 Atlantic hurricane season map.png First storm formed=May 21, 1976
Last storm dissipated=October 28, 1976
Strongest storm name=Belle
Strongest storm winds=105
Strongest storm pressure=957
Average wind speed=1
Total depressions=
Total storms=10
Total hurricanes=6
Total intense=2
Fatalities=72
Da

Inflated=1
five seasons=1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978 The 1976 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1, 1976, and lasted until November 30, 1976. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin. The season was average in activity, with ten total storms and six hurricanes forming.

Although several storms made landfall in 1976, only Hurricane Belle caused significant damage when it hit New England in August, causing $100 million in damage. Hurricane Emmy caused 68 indirect deaths when a Venezuelan Air Force plane carrying a school choir crashed on a landing attempt at Lajes Air Base in the Azores during the storm.

__TOC__

torms

ubtropical Storm One

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=Atl
Type=subtropical

---

Formed=May 21
Dissipated=May 25
1-min winds=45
Pressure=994On May 19 an upper-level trough produced widespread thunderstorms over the Gulf of Mexico. Slowly, the system organized, first to a subtropical depression on May 21, then to a subtropical storm on the 23rd. The storm began to move faster, and on the 23rd, it hit the Florida Panhandle. After moving across Georgia at 25 mph the storm reached its peak of 50 mph while southeast of the Carolinas on the 24th. It merged with a frontal system on the 25th. Heavy rainfall was associated with the system, but little damage occurred.

Tropical Depression Two

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=Atl
Formed=June 7
Dissipated=June 9
1-min winds=30This depression effected Florida.

Tropical Depression Three

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=Atl
Formed=June 11
Dissipated=June 12
1-min winds=30This depression effected Florida.

Tropical Depression Four

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=Atl
Formed=July 20
Dissipated=July 22
1-min winds=30

Tropical Depression Five

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=Atl
Formed=July 23
Dissipated=July 24
1-min winds=30

Tropical Storm Anna

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=Atl


Track=Anna 1976 track.pngFormed=July 28
Dissipated=August 1
1-min winds=40
Pressure=999The system that became Tropical Storm Anna formed in the central Atlantic, several hundred miles southeast of Bermuda. It began as a subtropical depression on July 28, and strengthened to Subtropical Storm Two on the 30th. That afternoon it rapidly acquired tropical characteristics, and was named Anna. Anna reached her peak of 45 mph winds that day, but became extratropical on August 1. Steering currents were weak, so the system made a slow counterclockwise loop around the Azores before dissipating on the 6th.

Hurricane Belle

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=Atl

---

Track=Belle 1976 track.pngFormed=August 6
Dissipated=August 10
1-min winds=105
Pressure=957Hurricane Belle was a major hurricane that threatened much of the East Coast of the United States. It made landfall in Long Island, New York as a tropical storm, causing $100 million in damage (1976 USD)-$342 million in damage (2005 USD)- and 5 casualties.

Hurricane Candice

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=Atl


Track=Candice 1976 track.pngFormed=August 18
Dissipated=August 24
1-min winds=80
Pressure=964On August 11, an upper-level low was located south of Bermuda. Over the next week, the system warmed and moved toward the surface. On August 18, it became a tropical depression, and later that day, it was named Tropical Storm Candice. Moving to the northeast, it remained weak until the 21st, when it rapidly became a hurricane, located at 41ºN, 400 miles east of Cape Cod. When Candice became a hurricane, it was one of only seven hurricanes to reach hurricane strength north of 40ºN. Soon after, Candice rapidly moved to the northeast, and it lost its identity to a cold front on August 24.

Tropical Storm Dottie

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=Atl


Track=Dottie 1976 track.pngFormed=August 18
Dissipated=August 21
1-min winds=45
Pressure=996A strong upper level trough led to the formation of a low pressure area in the eastern Gulf of Mexico, on August 17. This low became a tropical depression on August 18. After drifting to the east-southeast, a pressure of a 1004 mbar occurred on August 19. The storm rapidly moved to the northeast, reaching tropical storm strength on the way. After passing over Florida, Dottie moved to the north, reaching a peak of 50 mph winds. Conditions appeared favorable, and a hurricane watch was issued. However, upper-level winds ripped the storm apart on the 20th, and it was barely a tropical storm at its South Carolina landfall on the 21st. It weakened to a tropical depression, and advisories were stopped, later on August 21. A tide in Atlanta Beach, North Carolina reached 3.5 feet above normal. The remnant low of the system followed its track, moving southwestward into Florida, bringing more rain to the area. A total of 10.68 inches (271.3 mm) of rain fell at Fort Lauderdale. [David M. Roth. [http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/dottie1976.html Tropical Storm Dottie Rainfall Page.] Retrieved on 2007-12-25.] Dottie lost its identity after re-entering the Gulf of Mexico on August 25. Damage was minor, but four deaths occurred due to a fishing boat sinking over the Bahamas. [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1976-prelim/dottie/prelim01.gifDottie TCR Page 1] ] [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1976-prelim/dottie/prelim02.gifDottie TCR Page 2] ] [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1976-prelim/dottie/prelim03.gifDottie TCR Page 3] ]

Hurricane Emmy

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=Atl


Track=Emmy 1976 track.pngFormed=August 21
Dissipated=September 4
1-min winds=90
Pressure=974The tropical depression that became Hurricane Emmy developed on August 20 from a tropical wave, located about 1000 miles east of the Lesser Antilles. As it moved west-northwestward, the area strengthened to a tropical storm on the 22nd. On the 24th, it recurved to the northeastward, and strengthened to a hurricane on the 25th. Its eastward movement so early in the year is almost unprecedented, as it occurred from the rapid development of a low pressure system to its northeast. Emmy moved recurved back northwest on the 26th, but again moved eastward on the 29th, when it reached its peak of 100 mph. It gradually weakened, and on September 4, a weakened extratropical Emmy was absorbed by the larger circulation of Hurricane Frances while located over the Azores.

Hurricane Emmy caused 68 indirect deaths when a Venezuelan Air Force plane carrying a school choir crashed on a landing attempt at Lajes Air Base in the Azores during the storm. This makes Hurricane Emmy the fifth documented storm to have downed an airplane (the others were Hurricane Janet, Typhoon Emma, Hurricane Betsy and Hurricane Esther)Fact|date=February 2007.

Hurricane Frances

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=Atl


Track=Frances 1976 track.pngFormed=August 27
Dissipated=September 4
1-min winds=100
Pressure=963Like Emmy, the tropical depression that became Hurricane Frances formed from a tropical wave on August 27, while midway between the Lesser Antilles and the coast of Africa. The next day, it became a tropical storm, and on August 30, Frances became a hurricane. As it recurved to the north and east, Frances reached her peak of 115 mph on September 1. Steady weakening occurred afterwards, and Frances became extratropical on the 4th.

Tropical Depression Thirteen

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=Atl
Formed=September 4
Dissipated=September 6
1-min winds=30

Tropical Depression Fourteen

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=Atl
Formed=September 7
Dissipated=September 9
1-min winds=30

ubtropical Storm Three

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=Atl
Type=subtropical

---

Formed=September 14
Dissipated=September 17
1-min winds=40
Pressure=1011On September 12, the interaction between mid-tropospheric low and a diffuse stationary front led to the formation of a low pressure system over central Florida. As it moved north-northeastward, it developed a circulation and became a subtropical depression on the 13th. The next day it became a subtropical storm, and reached its peak of 45 mph over the western tropical Atlantic, off the coast of Georgia. The storm quickly made landfall near Charleston, South Carolina, and dissipated over southern Virginia on the 17th.

Tropical Depression Sixteen

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=Atl
Formed=September 22
Dissipated=September 25
1-min winds=30

Tropical Depression Seventeen

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=Atl
Formed=September 22
Dissipated=September 24
1-min winds=30This depression effected Louisiana and Texas.

Hurricane Gloria

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=Atl


Track=Gloria 1976 track.pngFormed=September 27
Dissipated=October 4
1-min winds=90
Pressure=970A tropical wave became a tropical depression on September 26, located 400 miles northeast of the Lesser Antilles. On the 27th while moving northward, it strengthened to become Tropical Storm Gloria. After moving northwestward for a day, Gloria moved northeast, strengthening to a 100 mph hurricane on the 30th. Steady weakening ensued, and Gloria lost her tropical characteristics on October 4.

Tropical Depression Twenty

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=Atl
Formed=October 3
Dissipated=October 12
1-min winds=30This depression effected Cuba.

Tropical Depression Twenty-One

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=Atl
Formed=October 12
Dissipated=October 15
1-min winds=30

Hurricane Holly

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=Atl


Track=Holly 1976 track.pngFormed=October 22
Dissipated=October 28
1-min winds=65
Pressure=990The tropical depression that became Hurricane Holly formed from a tropical wave 200 miles east of the northern Lesser Antilles on October 22. After a day, the storm became Tropical Storm Holly, strengthening to Hurricane Holly on the 24th. Holly weakened to a tropical storm on the 25th. The storm became extratropical on October 28 while located 400 miles northwest of the Azores islands.

Tropical Depression Twenty-Three

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=Atl
Formed=October 31
Dissipated=November 3
1-min winds=30

eason summary

TC stats cyclone|cat=storm|name=Subtrop One|dates=21 - 25 May
max-winds= 50|min-press= 994|ace= 0TC stats cyclone|cat=storm|name=Anna|dates=28 July - 6 August
max-winds= 45|min-press= 999|ace= 1.05TC stats cyclone|cat=cat3|name=Belle|dates=6 - 10 August
max-winds= 120|min-press= 957|ace= 9.55TC stats cyclone|cat=cat1|name=Candice|dates=18 - 24 August
max-winds= 90|min-press= 964|ace= 8.81TC stats cyclone|cat=storm|name=Dottie|dates=18 - 21 August
max-winds= 50|min-press= 996|ace= 1.01|mult-landfalls=2TC stats cyclone|cat=cat2|name=Emmy|dates=20 August - 3 September
max-winds= 105|min-press= 974|ace= 30.0TC stats cyclone|cat=cat3|name=Frances|dates=27 August - 7 September
max-winds= 115|min-press= 963|ace= 14.7TC stats cyclone|cat=storm|name=Subtrop Three|dates=12 - 17 September
max-winds= 45|min-press= 1011|ace= 0TC stats cyclone|cat=cat2|name=Gloria|dates=26 September - 4 October
max-winds= 105|min-press= 970|ace= 11.5TC stats cyclone|cat=cat1|name=Holly|dates=22 - 29 October
max-winds= 75|min-press= 990|ace= 4.50

Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) Rating

The table on the right shows the ACE for each storm in the season. The ACE is, broadly speaking, a measure of the power of the hurricane multiplied by the length of time it existed for, so hurricanes that lasted a long time have higher ACEs.

torm names

The following names were used for named storms (tropical storms and hurricanes) that formed in the Atlantic basin in 1976.cite web|author=Associated Press|date=1976-05-21|title=Hurricane Center Gets Ready|accessdate=2007-12-01|url=http://www.thehurricanearchive.com/Viewer.aspx?
] Names that were not assigned are marked in tcname unused. This is the last time these names have been used except for Gloria, Frances & Maria.

Retirement

None of the names from the 1976 season were retired.

ee also

*List of Atlantic hurricanes
*List of Atlantic hurricane seasons
*1976 Pacific hurricane season
*1976 Pacific typhoon season
*1976 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
*Southern Hemisphere tropical cyclone seasons: 1975–76, 1976–77

References

External links

* [http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/1976.html HPC rainfall page for 1976 tropical cyclones]
* [http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/mwreviews/1976.pdf Monthly Weather Review]
* [http://www.usatoday.com/weather/hurricane/2003-07-16-flying-hurricanes_x.htm Why and how people fly into hurricanes]