Bill Voce

Infobox Historic Cricketer


nationality = English
country = England
country abbrev = ENG
name = Bill Voce
picture = Cricket_no_pic.pngbatting style = Right-hand bat
bowling style = Left-arm fast-medium
tests = 27
test runs = 308
test bat avg = 13.39
test 100s/50s = -/1
test top score = 66
test balls = 6360
test wickets = 98
test bowl avg = 27.88
test 5s = 3
test 10s = 2
test best bowling = 7/70
test catches/stumpings = 15/-
FCs = 426
FC runs = 7590
FC bat avg = 19.21
FC 100s/50s = 4/26
FC top score = 129
FC balls = 85500
FC wickets = 1558
FC bowl avg = 23.08
FC 5s = 84
FC 10s = 20
FC best bowling = 8/30
FC catches/stumpings = 288/-
debut date = 11 January
debut year = 1930
last date = 1 January
last year = 1947
source = http://content-aus.cricinfo.com/ci/content/player/22192.html

William Voce (born 8 August 1909, Annesley Woodhouse, Nottinghamshire, England; died 6 June 1984, Lenton, Nottinghamshire) was an English cricket player. He played for the Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club and the English cricket team, and was an instrumental part of England's infamous Bodyline tour of Australia in 1932-1933.

Voce came from a working class background in the coal-mining districts around Nottingham and made his first-class debut with Nottinghamshire against Gloucestershire in 1927. A few good performances saw Voce keep his place despite the strength and variety of Nottinghmashire's bowling. At this stages Voce was a classical left-arm spinner and some critics viewed him as a successor to Colin Blythe. Thus, when he changed to a faster pace the following year there was a good deal of criticism, but in 1929 Voce returned to his slower style with great success in a number of games on sticky wickets, notably against Northamptonshire when he took fourteen wickets for 43 runs.

He was selected for the English tour of the West Indies and made his Test debut in the first Test at Bridgetown, Barbados, on 11 January, 1930. However, the hard wickets encouraged Voce to move to a faster style and he had so much success that he persisted with the faster method for good when he returned to England except on very wet pitches. He did not do particularly well as a pace bowler in 1930, but following Australia's tour of England in that summer, when Don Bradman scored freely against the English bowling, Voce was part of a meeting convened between future English captain Douglas Jardine and Nottinghamshire captain Arthur Carr to come up with a tactic to defeat Bradman and the Australians. Voce and his fellow Nottinghamshire fast bowler Harold Larwood agreed to a suggestion by Jardine that bowling fast rising balls into the batsmen's bodies, with several catching fielders on the leg side would be an effective tactic.

Over the next two years, Voce and Larwood practised this modified form of leg theory for Nottinghamshire, causing severe problems for opposing batsmen. Although Voce was somewhat slower than Larwood, his line, from left-arm over the wicket, and the steeper bounce that he obtained from his height, made him formidable enough and the batsmen got no relief when facing him. Voce took 123 wickets for 19.29 each in 1931 and with 136 for 16.87 each in 1932 he was chosen as a Wisden Cricketer of the Year for 1933. His bowling was so good that he regained his Test place and with Larwood was named for the 1932-1933 English tour of Australia, to be captained by Jardine. The bowlers implemented Jardine's tactic, bowling fast and short at the Australian batsmen, with Voce inflicting several bruising injuries. The Australian media dubbed the tactic "Bodyline". This resulted in severe ill-feeling between the cricket teams, and the countries. (See Bodyline for details.)

Quite ironically, Wasim Akram with Waqar Younis used a similar strategy to great effect against England, New Zealand and Zimbabwe during 1992-1993.

Following the Bodyline series, Voce declined severely as a bowler but advanced as a hard-hitting batsman to such an extent that he scored 1,020 runs for an average of over 35 in 1933 - though from Nottinghamshire's perspective this advance was nothing in comparison to the loss of 140 wickets from Larwood and a cut of half in Voce's tally. Voce was to remain a dangerous hitter for the rest of his career, and still holds the record for having played in the greatest number - five - of tenth wicket century stands in first-class cricket.

The political fallout resulting from Bodyline ensured that Voce, despite taking eight wickets against the Australians in 1934, was not chosen for any of the Tests, and before the 1935 season started Voce asked MCC not to choose him. However, in county cricket, Voce was as good a bowler as ever and would have certainly taken over 150 wickets in both 1935 and 1936 but for faulty catching in the slips. Thus, when he declared himself available again during the latter year he became a certainty for the 1936/1937 tour under Gubby Allen. Bowlign this time to an off-side field, Voce, after a disappointing beginning, bowled superbly in the first Test at the Gabba with six for 41 on a perfect pitch and crushed Australia with four for sixteen after rain on the fifth day. England won by 322 runs and Voce again utlised a rain-affected pitch in the second Test with match figures of seven for 76 including three wickets in four balls. However, Voce did not keep up his form in the last three Tests due to a back problem. He still finished with 26 wickets to be the leading bowler for the series.

1937, however, was wiped out by a serious injury mid-season and even when fit again in the following two years Voce was troubled by illness and had lost the venom of earlier in the decade. He failed to reach 100 wickets in either season and joined the forces during World War II. In 1946, at the age of thirty-seven, Voce played little cricket but one excellent performance in a Test trial led him to be picked for his third tour of Australia. However, whilst his classic action remained, he had none of the venom of old and played his last Test match against Australia at Melbourne in 1947, soon after which he announced his retirement from cricket to become county coach. However, so weak was Nottinghamshire's bowling that he played five more matches for them, the last as late as 1952.

Voce played 27 Test matches, scoring 308 runs at an average of 13.39, and taking 98 wickets at an average of 27.88. However, even though he toured Australia three times, he never played for England against Australia in England.

Right up to his death in 1984, Voce was reluctant to discuss the Bodyline series, though it is known that he privately admitted Bodyline to be wrong.

External links

* [http://usa.cricinfo.com/db/PLAYERS/ENG/V/VOCE_W_01000541/ Cricinfo Player Profile : William Voce]