List of Proto-Semitic stems

List of Proto-Semitic stems

This is a list of Proto-Semitic stems (triconsonantal roots and extensions) with their reflexes in several Semitic languages (i.e. actually-pronounced forms with vowels, as opposed to Semitic pure consonantal roots). Only stems attested in Akkadian, or with cognates in other Afro-Asiatic groups, can be confidently included in Proto-Semitic; others must be placed in West Semitic. There is some controversy in Semitic linguistics over the sibilants' pronunciation (see Proto-Semitic, Shin (letter)).

Proto-Semitic Stems

*Note: "ś" is used to transliterate Ge'ez śin, which could represent either "ś" or "s," depending on the word and time period.

Proto-West-Semitic Stems

This is a list of cognates for which no Akkadian cognate is known or attested.

References

External links

* [http://www.bartleby.com/61/Sroots.html Bartleby: American Heritage Dictionary: Semitic Roots Index]
* [http://starling.rinet.ru/ Starling Etymological Databases]
* [http://www.klinopis.cz/ Akkadian dictionary]
* [http://www.aineldelb.com/activities/Dictionary//index.php Phoenician dictionary]


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