Tregeseal East stone circle

Tregeseal East stone circle from the east

Illustration by W. C. Borlase 1872

Tregeseal East (grid reference SW387324) is a heavily restored prehistoric stone circle around one mile northeast of the town of St Just in Cornwall, United Kingdom. The nineteen granite stones are also known as The Dancing Stones. It is the one surviving circle of three that once stood aligned along an east-west axis on the hillside to the south of Carn Kenidjack.

Location

The stone circle is in southwest Cornwall east of the road from Morvah to St Just in Penwith and is approximately one kilometer east of the village of Tregeseal.

Construction

Tregeseal East stone circle with Carn Kenidjack beyond

The stone circle consists of 19 granite blocks with a height between 1.0 and 1.4 m, which describe an approximate circle with a diameter of around 21 m. Two stones are probably missing, since the circle consisted of 21 stones in earlier times.^[1] The stone circle was subjected over the centuries to substantial rebuilding and restoration work, so that today only the stones in the eastern half of the circle may be in their original positions.^[2]

The stone circle was part of a larger ritual area, which, like the area around The Merry Maidens, consisted of three stone circles in an east-west alignment. The other two stone circles were to the west of the existing stone circle. The westernmost of the three circles is today only detectable on aerial photographs. Of the middle stone circle, which originally had the largest diameter and contained ten stones in 1885, today only a single stone is to be found standing.^[2]

History

Illustration by William Cotton 1827

Stone circles such as that at Tregeseal, were erected in the late Neolithic or in the early Bronze Age by representatives of a Megalithic culture. The first mention of the stone circle in the modern times is found in the 1754 work Antiquities, historical and monumental, of the County of Cornwall by William Borlase, who reported 17 upright standing stones. An early drawing, by William Cotton in 1827, can be found in his book Illustrations of Stone Circles, Cromlehs and other remains of the Aboriginal Britons in the West of Cornwall. At that time some of the standing stones in the other stone circles were still visible. William Copeland Borlase reported 15 stones in his work Naenia Cornubia of 1872, and showed the exact location of the stones.^[3]

References

1. ^ Tregeseal (East) Stone Circle at Megalithic Walks
2. ^ ^{a b} Tregeseal stone circle at www.historic-cornwall.org.uk
3. ^ Stone Circles at PZNOW

See also

Other prehistoric stone circles in the Penwith district

• Boscawen-Un
• The Merry Maidens - also known as Dans Maen
• Boskednan - also known as the Nine Maidens of Boskednan

Further reading

• John Barnatt: Prehistoric Cornwall. The Ceremonial Monuments. Turnstone Press Limited, Wellingborough 1982, ISBN 0-85500-129-1.
• Ian McNeil Cooke: Standing Stones of the Land's End. Men-an-Tol Studio, Cornwall 1998, ISBN 0-9512371-9-5.
• Robin Payne: The Romance of the Stones. Alexander Associates, Fowey 1999, ISBN 1-899526-21-8.
• Burl, Aubrey (2000). The Stone Circles of Britain, Ireland and Brittany. New Haven CT: Yale University Press. Chapter 9. ISBN 0-300-08347-5. 
• Cope, Julian (1998). The Modern Antiquarian: a pre-millennial odyssey through megalithic Britain. Thorsons. p. 168. ISBN 0-7225-3599-6. 

External links

• Tregeseal East stone circle site page on The Megalithic Portal
• Tregeseal Dancing Stones & Carn Kenidjack site page on The Modern Antiquarian

Coordinates: 50°08′02″N 5°39′28″W / 50.13399°N 5.65788°W / 50.13399; -5.65788