Green bin

Green bin

Green bins (a type of wheelie bin) are short rigid plastic containers often used to collect compostable materials as a means to divert waste from landfills. In some localities green bins are also used to contain unsorted municipal waste. The bins are designed and manufactured by Norseman Plastics, a leading manufacturer of recycling & organic waste containers in North America.

The programs' purpose is to reduce the amount of waste shipped to landfills by turning organic waste into compost. The programs collect kitchen and related organic waste (typically including soiled paper products, pet waste, sawdust, and similar items) using the a waist-high green curbside container, for which the programs are named. The municipality picks up the waste on a frequent basis along with other garbage and recycling collecting, and composts it in an industrial composting facility. While it is true that backyard composting can also serve this purpose, the Green Bin programs are viewed as being more convenient and more inclusive of source materials.

Green bins by country

Canada

The following municipalities have implemented a Green Bin program:
* Toronto, Ontario began its program in the Etobicoke area in 2002, and expanded it in subsequent years until the entire city was covered in 2005.
* Durham Region, Ontario's Green Bin program initially began with Scugog, Uxbridge, Brock and Clarington, but has since been expanded to all municipalities in the Region.
* Peel Region, Ontario's Green Bin program began on April 2, 2007.
* In York Region, the city of Markham began its Green Bin collection program as part of its "Mission Green" in the fall of 2004 with implementation to 12,500 single-family residences. "Mission Green" is Markham's plan to divert 70% of its waste from landfill. In July 2005, the program was expanded city-wide. Markham was the first York Region municipality to implement a Green Bin collection program. As of September 17, 2007, the program has been implemented throughout the region.

Compliance

Green bin programs have thus far been optional for residents. Many residents willingly cooperate with the programs.

*In Toronto, as of March 2006, the program was diverting 100,000 tonnes from landfill each year.cite news
url=http://www.toronto.ca/greenbin/pdf/newsletter/north_york/news2_english_ny.pdf
publisher=City of Toronto
title=Green Bin Newsletter
date=March/April, 2006
]

*In Markham, over 90% of residents put out green bins and blue boxes each week. Including other recycling programs, 65% of waste is being diverted from landfill.cite news
url=http://www.markham.ca/markham/resources/mgnewsletter_iss4_Apr06.pdf
publisher=Town of Markham
title=Mission Green Newsletter
date=April, 2006
] .

*In Durham Region, the introduction of the Green Bin in July 2006, coupled with an increase in pickup frequency for other recycleables, has led to a 39% decrease on tonnage sent to landfill compared to July 2005.cite news
url=http://www.durhamregion.com/dr/regions/durham/story/3696570p-4273014c.html
first=Erin
last=Hatfield
publisher=Durham Region News
title= Diversion reaches 50 per cent
date=2006-09-22
accessdate = 2006-09-30
] .

In all programs, some residents perceive an increase in workload related to garbage handling, and object to the program on that basis. In Durham Region, some residents object to a requirement to use biodegradable liner bags, which adds a cost to the home-owner that does not exist in Toronto. The York Region and Toronto Green Bin programs allow residents to use regular plastic grocery sacks as liner bags.

The following mechanisms are typically used to encourage compliance:
* Garbage collection is typically performed every second week.
* The number of garbage bags allowed per collection is frequently restricted (e.g. three bags per pick up in Markham and four bags per pick-up in Durham Region).
* The use of clear garbage bags is sometimes mandated, in order to allow collection staff to determine if recyclable material is being thrown out.

New Zealand

Green bins are known as Wheelie bins in New Zealand. Wheelie bins have been used by commercial waste collection companies for some time and are now beginning to be used by municipal authorities. Timaru has wheelie bins as part of the District Council waste collection. A similar scheme is set to begin in Christchurch by 2009.

United Kingdom

Green Bin programmes are now common in the UK. Green Bins have been rolled out over the past 10 years to reduce the quantities of biodegradable waste contained in the black bag in response to the Landfill Directive. In the UK green bins do not generally include the collection of kitchen waste as this would require the biodegradable waste treatment facility to be more highly engineered to meet the requirements of the Animal By-products Regulations.

ee also

* Blue Box (container)
* Blue bag - materials vary depending on the municipality
* Blue bin - composted materials
* Grey box - paper and cardboard
* Recycling bins - boxes with holes to allow users to drop in material for recycling
* Composting
* Mechanical biological treatment

References

External links

* [http://www.toronto.ca/greenbin/index.htm Toronto Green Bin Program]
* [http://www.region.durham.on.ca/works.asp?nr=/departments/works/waste/foodwaste.htm&setFooter=/includes/worksFooter.txt Durham Region Green Bin Program]
* [http://www.markham.ca/markham/channels/wastemgmt/missiongreen/material_acpted.htm Markham Green Bin Program]
* [http://www.norsemanplastics.com Norseman Plastics Web Site]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Green box — is a rigid plastic container used to collect materials such as cardboard, plastics, newspapers and other materials. They were first used in North York, Ontario to supplement the Blue Box (container) in the recycling programs in the late 1980s and …   Wikipedia

  • Green Party (United States) — Green Party Chairman 7 Co Chairs Founded 2001 (2001) …   Wikipedia

  • Green Branch — “Green Branch” is a federally registered trademark to denote the environmentally friendly construction and design of retail banking locations. This term was granted as a trademark by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office on Oct. 23, 2007… …   Wikipedia

  • Bin Laden (song) — Bin Laden , is a hip hop song by MC Immortal Technique, Mos Def and DJ Green Lantern. The song was recorded in 2004 but was not released until the summer of 2005. The 12 vinyl single also featured a remix by the same artists, adding hip hop… …   Wikipedia

  • Green Peafowl — Male in display, Pavo muticus imperator Conservation status …   Wikipedia

  • Green Spring Plantation — in James City County about five miles (8 km) west of Williamsburg, was the 17th century plantation of one of Colonial Virginia s more popular governors, Sir William Berkeley (1605 to 1677) and his second wife, Frances (née Culpeper) Stephens… …   Wikipedia

  • Green Book (Tibetan document) — Green Book is a document issued by the Central Tibetan Administration (commonly known as the Tibetan Government in Exile) to Tibetans living outside Tibet, and described by the issuing organization as the most official document issued by the… …   Wikipedia

  • Green Apple Books & Music — is an independent bookstore in the Richmond District of San Francisco, California. HistoryGreen Apple Books was founded by Richard Savoy in 1967 in a pre 1906 building at the corner of Clement Street and Sixth Avenue. In 1996 Green Apple Books… …   Wikipedia

  • Green Cape (New South Wales) — Green Cape is a headland or cape on the far south coast of New South Wales. It is located at 37º 15 S 150º 03 E, within Ben Boyd National Park, south of Eden, New South Wales. The headland forms the northern boundary of Disaster Bay.The Green… …   Wikipedia

  • Green and Golden Bell Frog — Taxobox | name = Green and Golden Bell Frog status = VU | status system = IUCN3.1 trend = down image width = 240px regnum = Animalia phylum = Chordata classis = Amphibia ordo = Anura familia = Hylidae genus = Litoria species = L. aurea binomial …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”