Inca Tern

Taxobox
name = Inca Tern
status = NT | status_system = IUCN3.1


image_width = 250px
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Aves
ordo = Charadriiformes
familia = Sternidae
genus = "Larosterna"
genus_authority = Blyth, 1852
species = "L. inca"
binomial = "Larosterna inca"
binomial_authority = (Lesson, 1827)

The Inca Tern, "Larosterna inca", is a seabird in the family Sternidae. It is the only member of the genus "Larosterna".

This uniquely-plumaged bird breeds on the coasts of Peru and Chile, and is restricted to the Humboldt current. It can be identified by its dark grey body, white moustache on the both sides of its head, and red-orange beak and feet.

The Inca Tern breeds on rocky cliffs. It nests in a hollow or burrow or sometimes the old nest of a Humboldt Penguin, and lays one or two eggs. The eggs are incubated for about 4 weeks, and the chicks leave the nest after 7 weeks.

This is a large tern, 41cm long. Sexes are similar; the adult is mostly slate-grey with white restricted to the facial plumes and the trailing edges of the wings. The large bill and legs are dark red. Immature birds are purple-brown, and gradually develop the facial plumes.

The Inca Tern feeds by plunge diving for fish like a "Sterna" tern. Its call is a cat-like "mew".

Gallery

References

* Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is near threatened
* Harrison, Peter (1988): "Seabirds (2nd edition)". Christopher Helm, London ISBN 0-7470-1410-8