Victor Pellot

Infobox MLB retired
name=Victor Pellot


position=First baseman
bats=Right
throws=Right
birthdate=birth date|1927|11|1
city-state|Arecibo|Puerto Rico
deathdate=death date and age|2005|11|29|1927|11|1
city-state|Bayamon|Puerto Rico
debutdate=April 13
debutyear=by|1954
debutteam=Philadelphia Athletics
finaldate=October 3
finalyear=by|1965
finalteam=California Angels
stat1label=Batting average
stat1value=.284
stat2label=Home runs
stat2value=126
stat3label=Runs batted in
stat3value=658
teams=
* Philadelphia / Kansas City Athletics (by|1954-by|1958)
* Cleveland Indians (by|1958-by|1961)
* Minnesota Twins (by|1962-by|1964)
* Los Angeles Angels / California Angels (by|1964, by|1965)
* Philadelphia Phillies (by|1964)
highlights=
* 4x All-Star selection (1955, 1956, 1959, 1960)
* 7x Gold Glove Award winner (1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964)

Victor "Vic" Pellot Power [cite web|url=http://www.sabr.org/cmsFiles/Files/200512bio.pdf|title=SABR Biographical Research Committee - November/December 2005 Report|last=Carle|first=Bill|format=PDF|accessdate=2007-06-04|date=2005|publisher=Society for American Baseball Research] (November 1, 1927 – November 29, 2005) was the second black Puerto Rican to play in Major League Baseball and the first Puerto Rican to play in the American League. He used the name Vic Power during his 12-year Major League career, but played as Victor Pellot when he played winter baseball in Puerto Rico.cite web|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20070608164513/http://www.baseballhalloffame.org/library/columns/rw_040707.htm|title=Vic Power: "Power to the People"|last=Wolinsky|first=Russell|accessdate=2007-05-25|date=2004-07-07|publisher=National Baseball Hall of Fame (Archive.org copy)]

Early years

Pellot (birth name: Victor Felipe Pellot Pove), born in Arecibo, Puerto Rico, was the second child in a family of six. Pellot showed an interest in baseball at a young age, however his father didn't want him to play baseball and would punish him if he caught him doing so. When he was 13 years old, his father died and it was only then that he was able to play the game he loved. His mother moved to the City of Caguas, there he attended and graduated from José Gautier Benítez High School.

In 1946 he started to practice with a local baseball team called the "Senadores de San Juan" (San Juan Senators) and learned many of his baseball skills. He was later invited to play for the "Criollos de Caguas", where he was spotted by a New York Yankees scout. In 1949, he left for the City of Chicago and went to play for a minor league team in Drummondville, Quebec.

Major Leagues

He was signed by the Yankees in 1951, and sent to their Triple-A team in Syracuse, New York. In 1953, even though he was the minor league batting champion, he was not invited to spring training. Had the Yankees not picked Elston Howard over him, he would have most likely been the first black and Puerto Rican to have been a member of the Yankees.Fact|date=September 2008 Many blacks and Puerto Ricans protested in front of Yankee StadiumFact|date=September 2008 in response to what is believed to have been a racially motivated decision. [cite book|title=A Season in the Sun|last=Kahn|first=Roger|authorlink=Roger Kahn|publisher=University of Nebraska Press|year=1976|pages=p. 5|id=Excerpt quoted at [http://books.google.com/books?id=t5frQz0P5w0C&pg=PA5&lpg=PA5&dq=victor+pellot&source=web&ots=74X2__jr4L&sig=TKkRBAoWxSmjso7edfy2FvFIglM#PPA5,M1 Google Books] .]

Why Pellot used the name "Vic Power"

Pellot's choice of name caused resentment and alienation, particularly in his home land of Puerto Rico. In a letter to historian Bill Haber in 1993, Pellot gave his real, full name as Victor Felipe Pellot Pove; Pove being his mother's maiden name and Pellot his father's surname (as is traditional in Hispanic culture; see Roberto Clemente Walker). However, when Maximina Pove was in the first grade, her teacher mistakenly corrected her last name, changing the "v" to a "w" and adding an "r" at the end.

During Pellot's first two professional seasons, in the French-Canadian town of Drummondville, Quebec, Pellot went by his birth name, Victor Pellot. However, Pellot noticed that the mostly French-speaking crowd began to laugh whenever his name was announced. Initially, Pellot surmised that the crowd was laughing because he was black. This turned out to be incorrect, and Pellot soon learned that the real source of the laughter was not his race, but his last name: the word "pellot" has a less than wholesome meaning in the French language.Fact|date=September 2008 In response, he played under the name of "Vic Power." He kept the name after getting promoted to the majors in United States, but retained "Pellot" when playing winter ball in Puerto Rico. Unfortunately, the circumstances behind the "Pellot" and "Power" were not known to most winter league fans at the time, and Pellot was occasionally accused of "selling out" to the culture and lifestyle of the USA.

First Puerto Rican to play for the Philadelphia Athletics

In 1954, he was recruited by the Philadelphia Athletics and thus became the first Puerto Rican to play for that team. Suffering from the racial discrimination which was rampant in the nation during that time, he could neither stay with the rest of the team at the same hotels nor be allowed to eat at the same restaurants as his white teammates. The Athletics moved to Kansas City in 1955, where he finished in second place in the batting race that season. In 1958, he was then sent to the Cleveland Indians. During his 12-season career, he played with the Philadelphia and Kansas City Athletics (1954-58); Cleveland Indians (1958-61), Minnesota Twins (1962-64), Los Angeles Angels (1964), Philadelphia Phillies (1964) and California Angels (1965).

Before retiring, he won seven Gold Glove Awards and was selected to seven All-Star teams. He was also voted the Minnesota Twins MVP in 1962. He has the record of having made one or more assists in 16 consecutive games [cite web|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/recbooks/rb_1bas.shtml|title=Assist records by First Baseman by Baseball Almanac|accessdate=2007-06-05|publisher=Baseball-Almanac.com] . He shares the record of making two unassisted double plays in one game, and he is one of 11 players to steal home plate twice in one game, and he also shares the record of being assists leader for six years in a row and of double plays in a single game. Among his career totals are the following: 1,716 hits and 126 home runs, and he was only struck out 247 times out of 6,046 at bats. [ [http://www.historicbaseball.com/players/p/power_vic.html Historic Baseball, Retrieved June 4, 2007] ]

Later years

Pellot spent his retirement in Guaynabo, Puerto Rico. The City built a ballpark, which he could see from the window of his apartment, and named it "Parque Victor Pellot" (Victor Pellot Park), after him. During the summers, he helped the youngsters of the community in their sports skills development. According to Pellot, young people would most likely stay away from trouble and have a better opportunity to enter college on sports scholarships if they practiced sports. Pellot also coached, and among his pupils, either as a coach or as an educator of the sport were future Major League Baseball players Roberto Alomar, Jose Oquendo, Jerry Morales, Willie Montanez and José Cruz. [ [http://areciboweb.50megs.com/pr/pellot.html AreciboWEB - Lobos del Norte- (Spanish), Retrieved June 6, 2007] ]

Legacy

Victor Pellot has been considered by many islanders, to have been one of Puerto Rico's greatest baseball players and a legend. In 2005, he spoke about his baseball career in the American documentary "Beisbol", [cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0426410/|title=Beisbol (2005)|accessdate=2007-06-05|publisher=Internet Movie Database] directed by Alan Swyer and narrated by Esai Morales, which covers the early influences and contributions of Hispanics to baseball. In 2000, the Cleveland Indians honored him by declaring him to be among its 100 all-time greatest players.

Pellot's unorthodox and often flashy approach to fielding first base proved over the years to be very influential. Although at the time he was often criticized by the press and his peers for fielding the ball using only one hand instead of two, this would later become his trademark move.cite web|url=http://www.baseballhalloffame.org/library/columns/rw_040707.htm|title=Vic Power: "Power to the People"|last=Wolinsky|first=Russell|accessdate=2007-05-25|date=2004-07-07|publisher=National Baseball Hall of Fame] More importantly, it anticipated a change in how the position is played: nowadays, virtually all first basemen field the ball one-handed (this because it increases their reach and provides for greater flexibility).

Pellot is also remembered by baseball historians and fans for his sharp wit and dark, deadpan humor, a lot of which was directed at the (decidedly unfunny) racism and segregation he experienced during spring training in the southern United States. One of the more celebraterd examples of his dark wit by which Pellot subverted the ugly rejection experienced through institutionalized racism, documented in David Maraniss's biography of Roberto Clemente, has Pellot entering a whites-only (segregated) restaurant in the south. Upon being told by the waitress that the restaurant "doesn't serve colored people", Pellot proptly replied, "That's OK," unflappably adding with his witty-genius for clever repartee, "I don't eat colored people. I just want rice and beans" [ [http://philadelphiaathletics.org/history/vicpower.html Philadelphia Athletics Historical Society's Official Website and Online Shoppe ] ]

Originally signed by the Yankees, dating a white girl reportedly earned him a quick exit from their organization.

Once got out of a jam on the basepaths by running directly towards the fielder running with the ball, while waving his arms in the air. Flustered him enough so he threw the ball to someone else instead of tagging Power.

Victor Pellot Power died on November 29, 2005 in San Juan, Puerto Rico from cancer at the age of 78.

ee also

*List of famous Puerto Ricans
*Players from Puerto Rico in MLB
*Black history in Puerto Rico
*List of Major League Baseball triples champions

References

External links

*baseball-reference|id=p/powervi01
* [http://baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=powervi01 Baseball Almanac]