Sheddase

Sheddases are membrane-bound enzymes that cleave extracellular portions of transmembrane proteins, releasing the soluble ectodomains from the cell surface. Many sheddases are members of the ADAM or aspartic protease (BACE) protein families. [cite web | author = R&D Systems | title = Need help at the cell surface? Ask your local sheddase. | url = http://www.rndsystems.com/cb_detail_objectname_wi06_sheddase.aspx | work = Cytokine Bulletin | date = Winter 2006]

They can activate a transmembrane protein if it is a receptor (e.g., HER2), or cut off the part of the transmembrane protein which has already bound an agonist (e.g., in the case of EGFR), allowing this agonist to go and stimulate a receptor on another cell. Hence sheddases demultiply the yield of agonists. Sheddase inhibitors active on ADAM-10 and -17 can potentiate anti-cancer therapy. [ [http://www.healthvalue.net/sheddase.html Healthvalue: Sheddases and ADAMs] ]

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