Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate

Seal of the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate, a religious order of the Catholic Church.

The Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate (OMI) is a missionary religious congregation in the Catholic Church. It was founded on January 25, 1816 by Saint Eugene de Mazenod, a French priest born in Aix-en-Provence in the south of France on August 1, 1782. The congregation was given recognition by Pope Leo XII on February 17, 1826. The congregation is composed of priests and brothers usually living in community. Their traditional salutation is Laudetur Jesus Christus ("Praised be Jesus Christ"), to which the response is Et Maria Immaculata ("And Mary Immaculate").^[1]As of 2011, the congregation had approximately 4,400 (including 580 in formation) members serving in numerous parts of the world.^[2]

History and charism

The congregation was established to renew the Church in France after the Revolution, primarily to

"(1) Revive the spirit of faith among rural and industrial populations by means of missions and retreats, in which devotion to the Sacred Heart and to Mary Immaculate is recommended as a supernatural means of regeneration. "He hath sent me to preach the Gospel to the poor", has been adopted as the device of the congregation. (2) Care of young men's societies, Catholic clubs. (3) Formation of clergy in seminaries^[3]

However, the work of the congregation soon developed and the charism of the Oblates is that they

are not specialised, except in facing urgent needs.... It was enough for bishops to come to our Founder and say to him: "I do not have anybody..." for him to act, re-examine his manpower, cut personnel here and there, and release 2 or 3 men for these new needs. And that continues today still. You see, it is a question of passion, of missionary concern.^[4]

Vows

As members of a religious congregation the Missionaries Oblates of Mary Immaculate embrace the evangelical counsels, taking the three traditional religious vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. Poverty means that all possessions are held in common and that no member may accumulate wealth. Chastity means more than abstaining from sexual activity and its purpose is to make the religious totally available for service; it is also a sign that only God can completely fill the human heart. For a member of a religious congregation, obedience is not slavishly doing what one is told by the superior but being attentive to God’s will by prayerfully listening to the voice of the person in charge. Ultimately, these vows are lived out within a community and bolstered by a relationship with God.

Religious Formation

The congregation’s Rule of 1853 makes a statement which still applies:

”Whoever wishes to become one of us must have an ardent desire for his own perfection, and be enflamed with the love for Our Lord Jesus Christ and his Church and a burning zeal for the salvation of souls.."^[5]

In the initial stages, those interested in joining the congregation have several meetings with an OMI priest, usually with visits to a community. Young adults aged 18 and over, meet regularly to share their experiences of God and what He may be calling them to become. During this time the members of the congregation share what it is like to be a priest, religious brother. Those who are enquiring about entering the congregation are strongly encouraged to attend Mass as often as possible, to read the Sacred Scriptures especially the Gospel accounts and to regularly spend time in prayer in order to better discern their vocation.

Postulancy/Pre-Novitiate

This is a year long experience of living in an OMI community, sharing in many aspects of the life of the congregation. During this time the postulants participate in the prayer life of a community, share more deeply with others and become involved in one of more of the congregation’s apostolates. Essentially, it is an extended period of discernment for the postulants and an opportunity for the congregation to assess the strengths of the candidates and possible areas requiring growth. For those straight out of high school it is possible, in some provinces, to begin working on an undergraduate degree.^[6][7]

Novitiate

Next follows the novitiate which is the time for preparing to take the vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. The novitiate year is crucial, for it is then “…that the novices better understand their divine vocation, and indeed one which is proper to the institute, experience the manner of living of the institute, and form their mind and heart in its spirit, and so that their intention and suitability are tested.”^[8] Thus, the novices are given the opportunity for longer periods of prayer and spiritual reading as well as silence in order to reflect on the vocation God is offering and nature of their response. The spiritual development of the novice is of particular focus, especially through spiritual direction. During the novitiate the history and Constitutions of the Congregation are studied in depth.

A simple profession is made at the end of the novitiate and the person officially becomes a member of the Congregation for “By religious profession, members assume the observance of the three evangelical counsels by public vow, are consecrated to God through the ministry of the Church, and are incorporated into the institute with the rights and duties defined by law.”^[9]

Post Novitiate/Scholasticate

After the novitiate, the new members of the congregation continue their studies. In the Philippines this normally involves a 4 year theology degree, followed by a missionary year abroad, although a student may make arequest to study at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome.^[10]In Canada, studies are undertaken at Saint Paul University in Ottawa. Scholasticates from four provinces in Southern Africa (Central, Lesotho, Natal and Northern) study at the congregation’s scholasticate in the small town of Hilton in KwaZulu-Natal or at the international scholasticate in Rome.^[11]

Vows are renewed annually; after three years a member may request final vows. According to Canon law, temporary vows may be renewed for a longer period but not exceeding nine years.^[12]

Missions

Pope Pius XI (1857-1939) was so impressed by the courage of the Oblates that he referred to them as “Specialists in the most difficult missions of the Church”^[13] Indeed, regarding their ministry the Oblates declare:

”We fulfill our task in healing the world by understanding its evolutionary character, by critically engaging its contemporary spirit, and by meeting its new needs in new ways. We seek out and immerse ourselves in the lives of the most abandoned in their many faces and voices, and struggle with those most affected by conflicts. With Gospel values we dialogue with peoples of different cultures, faiths, and religions, in the search for an integral transformation of society; we work with others to safeguard human dignity, nurture family, foster harmony, promote a culture of peace, and respond to the calls of justice and integrity of creation”^[14]

This means that the Oblates seek to bring the Gospel of Jesus Christ wherever they are needed: parishes, retreat centres, issues of justice and peace, indigenous peoples, Catholic schools, celebrating the Sacraments through which people experience God’s love in a special way. It is this love which underlies Oblate service to the People of God and is a core Oblate belief that:

our mission asks us to be men who have experienced in our own lives the loving kindness of God. To be men who are driven on by this love to risk our lives for the sake of his Gospel.^[15]

Notable Oblates

• Francis George (1937-), Cardinal Archbishop of Chicago
• Vital-Justin Grandin (1829-1902), missionary during formation of Canada
• Albert Lacombe (1827-1916), missionary during formation of Canada, broker of peace between the Cree and Blackfoot tribes, negotiator of route of Canadian Pacific Railway through First Nations territory
• Adrien-Gabriel Morice (1859-1938), creator of writing system for the Carrier language
• Émile Petitot (1838-1916), Canadian cartographer and ethnologist
• Ronald Rolheiser, author of several spiritual books
• Archbishop Denis Hurley, anti-apartheid campaigner

Institutions

Americas

• The OMI founded the University of Ottawa in 1848, then the College of Bytown.^[16] Since the University of Ottawa became publicly funded in 1965, Saint Paul University exists as a separate but federated institution with a pontifical charter to grant ecclesiastical degrees and a public charter, through the University of Ottawa, to grant civil degrees.

• The congregation has been involved in religious and secular publishing, helping to establish a number of church, community and ethnic newspapers in Canada including Ottawa's francophone daily newspaper Le Droit.

• The Oblate School of Theology in San Antonio, Texas.

• The National Shrine of Our Lady of the Snows in Belleville, Illinois, along with its nearby retreat centre, King's House.

• The Colegio Vista Hermosa in Mexico City and several missions in the area of Oaxaca.

• The Oblates also opened and operated a mission school in 1863 in what was to be later named Mission, British Columbia. Its aim was to bring the indigenous people - the Sto:lo - to a Christian and agrarian lifestyle. Later, the school became a federally mandated residential school named St. Mary's and was closed in 1984, making it the last BC residential school to close. It is now operated as a cultural centre by the Sto:lo people

Australia

• Iona College in Brisbane, Australia
• Mazenod College (Victoria)
• Mazenod College (Western Australia).

Philippines

• Notre Dame University, Cotabato City
• Notre Dame of Midsayap College in North Cotabato
• Notre Dame of Greater Manila in Caloocan City.

See also

• Oblate Youth Australia

External links

• Oblate Missions in San Antonio Texas
• (Oblate) Missionary Association in Belleville, IL
• Official Site
• US Province Site
• Oblate School of Theology, San Antonio, Texas
• OMI Philippine Province
• China Mission
• The Missionary Oblate of Mary Immaculate in Southern Africa
• Notre Dame of Marbel University a school under the administration of the Marist Brothers
• Notre Dame University, Cotabato City
• Notre Dame of Greater Manila, Caloocan City
• Notre Dame of Midsayap College
• Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate in Canada: OMI Lacombe

Resources

• Who We Are

References

1. ^ Oblate Communications
2. ^ Generalate website: Who we are
3. ^ 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia
4. ^ Australian Province: Oblate charism
5. ^ Generalate website: Who we are
6. ^ Philippines Province: Formation
7. ^ US Province: Formation and Education
8. ^ Code of Canon Law 646
9. ^ Code of Canon Law 654
10. ^ Philippines Province: Formation
11. ^ Natal Province: Formation
12. ^ Canon 657.2
13. ^ Philippine Province: Mission Today
14. ^ Philippines Province: About us
15. ^ Canadian Province: Mission and Community
16. ^ "Since 1848: About U of O". University of Ottawa. http://www.uottawa.ca/since1848/. Retrieved 2009-10-09.