Eduardo Ciannelli

Eduardo Ciannelli, sometimes credited as Edward Ciannelli, (30 August 1889 - 8 October 1969), was an Italian baritone and character actor with a long career in American films, mostly playing gangsters and criminals.

Ciannelli was born on the island of Ischia, in the Gulf of Naples, the son of a doctor who owned a health spa. He studied medicine at the University of Naples, and worked briefly as a doctor, but his love of opera won out and he became a successful baritone, singing at La Scala and touring Europe. He went to America after the end of World War I and appeared on Broadway in Oscar Hammerstein II's first musical "Always You" and later in "Rose Marie". He appeared in Theatre Guild productions in the late 1920s, co-starring with the Lunts (Alfred Lunt and Lynn Fontanne), and Katharine Cornell. During that period, he appeared in "Uncle Vanya", "The Inspector General", "The Front Page". In 1935, he played Trock Estrella in Maxwell Anderson's "Winterset" on Broadway and repeated his performance in the film version (1936). He played Cauchon in Shaw's "Saint Joan" in 1936, after which he left Broadway permanently, except for one notable occasion when he returned to play in Dore Schary's "The Devil's Advocate" in 1961 and win the Tony Award for Best Featured Actor.

His Hollywood career consists of close to 150 film and television appearances. Notable among these are, "Marked Woman" (1937) with Bette Davis, "Gunga Din" (1939) with Cary Grant, (perhaps his most famous role, as the fanatical guru) "Strange Cargo" (1940) with Joan Crawford and Clark Gable, Alfred Hitchcock's "Foreign Correspondent" (1940), "Kitty Foyle" (1940) with Ginger Rogers, "For Whom the Bell Tolls" (1943) with Gary Cooper and Ingrid Bergman, "Passage to Marseille" (1944) with Humphrey Bogart, "The Mask of Dimitrios" (1944), "Incendiary Blonde" (1945) with Betty Hutton, "Gilda" (1946) with Rita Hayworth, and "Prince of Foxes" (1949) with Orson Welles.

In the 1950s and throughout the 1960s, he divided his time among Italian films such as "Attila" (1954) with Anthony Quinn and Sophia Loren, "Helen of Troy" (1956), appearances in American TV shows such as "Climax Mystery Theater", "Perry Mason", "Alfred Hitchcock Presents", "Johnny Staccato", "The Detectives Starring Robert Taylor", "Dr. Kildare" and a few films including "Houseboat" (1958), "The Visit" (1964), "The Chase" (1966) with Marlon Brando, and "The Secret of Santa Vittoria" (1969), with Anthony Quinn and Anna Magnani, which was his last film.

Ciannelli was married to Alma Wolfe from 1918 until her death (1968). They had two sons, Eduardo and Lewis E. Ciannelli, who is also an actor.

He died in Rome.

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