María Casares

María Casares
Born	Maria Victoria Casares Quiroga y Pérez November 21, 1922(1922-11-21) Corunna, Galicia, Spain
Died	November 22, 1996(1996-11-22) (aged 74) La Vergne, Charente-Maritime, Poitou-Charentes, France

María Casares (21 November 1922 – 22 November 1996) was a Spanish actress and one of the most distinguished stars of the French stage. She was usually credited in France as Maria Casarès.

Early life

Casares was born Maria Victoria Casares Quiroga y Pérez in La Coruña, Galicia, the daughter of Santiago Casares Quiroga, a minister in Manuel Azaña's government and Prime Minister of Spain and of Gloria Perez. At the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War (1936), the family was forced to flee. The father went to London, the mother and daughter sought refuge in Paris.

There, Maria attended the Lycée Victor Duruy then, after her graduation, she took speech classes with René Simon. She enrolled in the Paris Conservatoire, where she won the First Prize for tragedy and Second Prize for comedy.

Career

In July 1942, she auditioned for Marcel Herrand who engaged her for his Théâtre des Mathurins. There, over the course of the next three years, she appeared in several plays including Deirdre of the Sorrows by J. M. Synge, The Master Builder by Ibsen, Le Malentendu (The Misunderstanding) by Albert Camus (with whom she had an affair), and an especially important premiere, Fédérico, after Prosper Mérimée, with Gérard Philipe.

Film

In the meantime, she began to appear in films. Her first film role was in Marcel Carné's Les Enfants du paradis (1945), one of the great classics of French cinema. She also made Les dames du Bois de Boulogne (1945) for Robert Bresson, La Chartreuse de Parme (The Charterhouse of Parma) (1948) for Christian-Jaque, co-starring Gérard Philipe. For Cocteau, she played Death in his Orphée (1950) with Jean Marais and François Périer and in his Testament d'Orphée (Testament of Orpheus) (1959).

In 1989, she was nominated for the César Award for Best Supporting Actress in La Lectrice.

Stage success

From 1952 onwards, although she continued to appear in occasional films, she devoted herself mainly to the stage. She joined the Festival d'Avignon, the Comédie-Française and the Théâtre National Populaire under the leadership of Jean Vilar. Before her, no one actor or actress of foreign origin had ever played at Comédie-Française. She toured extensively throughout the world, appearing in the great classics of French theatre, including, in 1958, Corneille's Le Cid, Victor Hugo's Marie Tudor and Marivaux' Le Triomphe de l'Amour (The Triumph of Love) on Broadway.

Personal life and death

She took up French nationality in 1975. She published her autobiography, Résidente privilégiée (Privileged Resident) in 1980.

She died at her country house, the chateau de La Vergne, in the small village of Alloue in Poitou-Charentes. When she died, she left the house to the village. Today, the domaine de la Vergne is a residence for artists and a setting for performances.

Filmography

Films^[1]

• Someone Else's America (1995) Alonso's Mother
• Les Chevaliers de la table ronde (1990) Viviane
• Monte bajo (1989)
• The Reader (1988) General's Widow
• Blood and Sand (1987) Dolores
• Blanche et Marie (1985) Louise
• Flavia, la monaca musulmana (1974) Sister Agatha
• Hieronymus Bosch (1963) (voice)
• Testament of Orpheus (1960) The Princess
• Le Jardins du Seigneur (1954) (voice)
• Ombre et lumière (1951) Caroline Bessier
• Orphée (1950) The Princess
• Guernica (1950) (voice)
• L'Homme qui revient de loin (1949)
• Bagarres (1948) Carmelle
• La Chartreuse de Parme (1948) La duchesse Gina de San Severina
• La Septième porte (1948)
• L'Amour autour de la maison (1947) Thérèse
• La Revanche de Roger la Honte (1946) Julia de Terrenoire
• Roger la Honte (1946) Julia de Noirville
• Les Dames du Bois de Boulogne (1945) Hélène
• Les Enfants du paradis (1945) Nathalie

TV^[1]

• Les Nuits révolutionnaires (1989) La Murène
• Les Bonnes (1985) Madame
• Peer Gynt (1981) Ase
• Irène et sa folie (1980) Le docteur Burns
• Britannicus (1977) Agrippine
• L'Île des chèvres (1975) Agata
• La Reine verte (1964)
• Yerma (1963) Yerma
• Macbeth (1959) Lady Macbeth
• Énigmes de l'histoire (1956)

References

1. ^ ^{a b} http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0143018/

Bibliography

• Résidente privilégiée by Maria Casarès, Fayard, 1980 ISBN 2-213-00779-9
• Maria Casarès : L'étrangère by Javier Figuero & Marie-Hélène Carbonel, Fayard, 2005

External links

• María Casares at the Internet Movie Database
• María Casares at AllRovi
• María Casares at Yahoo! Movies

Persondata
Name	Casares
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	21 November 1922
Place of birth	La Coruña, Galicia, Spain
Date of death	22 November 1996
Place of death	La Vergne, Charente-Maritime, Poitou-Charentes, France