Deirdre of the Sorrows

Deirdre of the Sorrows is a three-act play written by Irish playwright John Millington Synge, first performed at the Abbey Theatre by the Irish National Theatre Society in 1910. The play is based on Irish Mythology, in particular the myths concerning Deirdre and Conchobar. The work was unfinished at the author's death in 1909, but was completed by William Butler Yeats and Synge's fiancee, Molly Allgood.

Important Characters

• Deirdre, the beautiful, ill-fated heroine
• Conchubor, High King of Ulster
• Naisi, Son of Usna, Deirdre's lover
• Lavarcham, Deirdre's nurse
• Fergus, a friend of Conchubor
• Ainnle, brother of Naisi
• Ardan, brother of Naisi
• Owen, a spy for Conchubor
• Old Woman, servant to Lavarcham

Plot synopsis

Act I: Lavarcham's house on Slieve Fuadh. Conchubor has charged Lavarcham with raising Deirdre to be his queen, but she is a willful girl with no interest in marrying an old man. Conchubor comes to Slieve Fuadh to bring Deirdre to his palace, Emain Macha, ignoring her pleas to remain in the countryside for another year. After he leaves, Naisi and his brothers come to the cottage seeking Deirdre, and she tells them of her summons. Deirdre is aware of a prophecy that she will be the doom of the sons of Usna, but nonetheless she asks Naisi to take her away from Ulster. He agrees, and Ainnle weds them in an impromptu ceremony.

Act II: Alban. Deirdre and the sons of Usna have lived happily on a remote island for seven years. Fergus arrives bearing an offer of peace from Conchubor, and asks Deirdre and Naisi to return with him to Emain Macha. Lavarcham warns Deirdre not to accept, and Owen, a spy in the service of Conchubor, intimidates Deirdre with suggestions that death awaits Naisi in Ulster. Naisi tells Fergus that he plans to live out the rest of his life with Deirdre in Alban, but Deirdre convinces him to accept Conchubor's offer, reasoning that it is better to die young, at the peak of their love, than to grow old and live in the shadow of their past happiness.

Act III: A tent near Emain. Lavarcham arrives at Conchubor's tent and tries to convince him to give up his pursuit of Deirdre, claiming that she has grown old and lost her beauty. His soldiers arrive and contradict her claims, and he leaves just before Deirdre and Naisi enter. They discuss the possibility of their impending deaths until Conchubor returns. Deirdre nearly convinces him to put aside past grievances and let them live in peace when the sound of a battle between Conchubor's men and Naisi's brothers reaches them. Conchubor and Naisi go out to join the fray and Naisi is struck down. Fergus and his men arrive, enraged by the king's treachery, and set Emain Macha ablaze. Lavarcham tries to convince Deirdre to flee Ulster, and Conchubor tries to take her to another of his castles, but she stays and mourns her dead lover and his brothers. In the end, Deirdre takes Naisi's dagger, stabs herself, and falls into his open grave, leaving Conchubor with nothing.

References

• Synge, J. M. The Complete Plays. 1st. New York: Vintage Books, 1935.