Judith Blunt-Lytton, 16th Baroness Wentworth

Infobox Person
name =Judith Blunt-Lytton


image_size =200px
caption = Lady Wentworth and her prized Arabian stallion, Skowronek
birth_date = 6 February 1873
birth_place =
death_date =8 August 1957
death_place =
occupation = Arabian horse breeder
spouse = Neville Stephen Lytton
parents =Wilfrid Scawen Blunt
Lady Anne Blunt
children =Noel Anthony Scawen
Anne
Winifred

Judith Anne Dorothea Blunt-Lytton, 16th Baroness Wentworth also known as Lady Wentworth (6 February 1873–8 August 1957) was a British peeress, Arabian horse breeder and tennis player. As the owner of the Crabbet Arabian Stud from 1917 to 1957, her influence on Arabian horse breeding was profound, with over 90 percent of all Arabian horses in the world today carrying lines to Crabbet bloodstock in their pedigrees. [ [http://www.arabianhorses.org/education/education_bloodlines_crabbet.asp Arabian Horse Association, "Crabbet Bloodlines."] ]

Judith was the eldest daughter of the poet Wilfrid Scawen Blunt and his wife, Lady Anne, a daughter of the 1st Earl of Lovelace and his mathematician wife, Ada. Judith spent most of her childhood in Egypt and the Middle East as her parents were buying Arabian horses for their Crabbet Arabian Stud. Thus, the family was familiar with middle eastern culture and fluently spoke both Arabic and Turkish.

On 2 February 1899, Judith married Neville Stephen Lytton, the youngest son of the Earl of Lytton. The marriage took place in Cairo, and they later moved into a house in the grounds of her parents' estate, Crabbet Park (near Crawley), filled with relics from Judith's great-grandfather, Lord Byron. The couple later had three children: Noel Anthony Scawen (1900-1985), Anne (later known as Lady Anne Lytton) (1901-1979) and Winifred (later known as Lady Winifrid Tryon) (1904-?). She later became estranged from her husband, eventually divorcing him in 1923. Neville soon remarried, but Lady Wentworth never did, focusing on managing Crabbet Park until her death.

In 1904, Judith's father turned over the Crabbet property to her and she also changed her surname to Blunt-Lytton that year. Two years later, her estranged parents divided the estate, Wilfrid living close by at Newbuildings Place, while Lady Anne remained in Egypt and maintained an estate near Cairo, the Sheykh Obeyd Stud, where she also continued to raise Arabian horses. [Mazzawi, Rosalind. [http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/198602/the.arabian.horse-in.europe.htm "The Arabian Horse in Europe"] . "Saudi Aramco World" March/April 1986.]

In 1917, Judith inherited her mother's barony of Wentworth. Due primarily to the maneuvering of Wilfred in an attempt to disinherit Judith and obtain the entire Crabbet property, Judith and her mother were estranged at the time and thus Lady Anne's share of the Crabbet Stud passed to Judith's daughters, under the oversight of an independent trustee. This had angered Wilfrid and a lawsuit soon followed. Ownership of the Arabian horses went back and forth between the estates of father and daughter in the following years. Wilfred sold a number of horses in his control, mostly to pay off debts. Some animals were later repurchased by Judith, though others, especially those exported to the United States, were unable to be recovered. The lawsuit was eventually settled in favour of the granddaughters and Judith. Between her own pre-existing ownership and the shares of the estate she purchased from the trustee for her daughters, Judith retained control of the Stud, though had to overcome considerable financial difficulties. [Wentworth, Judith Anne Dorothea Blunt-Lytton. "The Authentic Arabian Horse," 3rd ed. George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1979.]

Lady Wentworth's former husband had inherited his childless brother's earldom of Lytton in 1947, and on his own death in 1951, it passed to their only son, Noel. Lady Wentworth had become estranged from her children since the divorce and saw Noel for the first time in thirty years on her deathbed in 1957. At the time of her death, the Wentworth title also passed to him. Her daughter, Lady Anne Lytton, later provided valuable historical recollections of the horses and practices of the Crabbet Stud. [ [http://www.mistyridge-arabians.com/memories_of_crabbet_stud.htm Lytton, Lady Anne. "Memories of Crabbet Stud." originally published in "The Arabian Horse Journal", August 1963, Vol. 6, No. 2] ]

Lady Wentworth's will stipulated that Crabbet be left to her stud manager and tennis marker Geoffrey Covey, but he had died a few days earlier than Lady Wentworth, thus the Stud passed to his son, Cecil. The house remains to this day, but when the new M23 motorway bisected the property in 1971, Covey, himself not a young man, had little choice but to sell the property and disperse the horses.

ee also

*Crabbet Arabian Stud
*Arabian horse
*Lady Anne Blunt
*Wilfrid Scawen Blunt
*George Byron, 6th Baron Byron
*Ada Lovelace
*Noel Lytton, 4th Earl of Lytton

References

ources

*Wentworth, Judith Anne Dorothea Blunt-Lytton. "The Authentic Arabian Horse," 3rd ed. George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1979.
* [http://cmkarabians.com/articles/RJLWTimes.html "Lady Wentworth in the London Times," includes obituary of Lady Wentworth. R.J.CADRANELL from "Arabian Visions" Mar/Apr 1993]
* [http://www.welararegistry.com/registry/History.html The Welara Registry]
* [http://www.xs4all.nl/~androom/index.htm?biography/p024219.htm The Androom Archives]
* [http://www.burkes-peerage.net/ Burke's Peerage & Gentry]
* [http://www.arabianhorses.org/education/education_bloodlines_crabbet.asp Arabian Bloodlines - Crabbet]

Persondata
NAME=Blunt-Lytton, Judith
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION=Baroness Wentworth; Arabian horse breeder
DATE OF BIRTH=February 6, 1873
PLACE OF BIRTH=
DATE OF DEATH=August 8, 1957
PLACE OF DEATH=