- Sovereign bond
A sovereign bond is a bond issued by a national
government . Bonds issued by national governments in the country's own currency are also referred asgovernment bond s.Nation s with very high or unpredictableinflation or with unstableexchange rate s often find it uneconomic to issue bonds in their own currencies and so are forced to issue bonds denominated in more stable foreign currencies. This raises the issue of sovereign default if the nation cannot afford to repurchase the necessary foreign currency at bond repayment time. Due to the risk of default, investors require the bonds to be issued with a higher yield. This makes the debt more expensive to service, increasing risk of default. In the event of default, unlike acorporation or even a municipal subdivision, a nation cannot file forbankruptcy . But on the rare occasions that a default occurs, just as in defaults oncorporate bond s, recent practice has been that the defaulting borrower presents an exchange offer to its bond holders in an effort to restructure the sovereign debt, as has been the case inUS dollar denominated bonds issued byPeru (1996 ) andArgentina (2001 ). However, getting the bond holders to accept an exchange offer has become very difficult, something caused by theholdout problem .During the early 1980s, the sovereign bonds of developing nations were a popular investment for Western banks. These created many problems when some nations found it difficult to repay those bonds.
See also
*
Government debt
*Emerging market debt
*Brady Bonds
*Consols
*GKO-OFZ
*Currency crisis
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