John Benjamin Stone

Sir John Benjamin Stone (February 9 1838 - July 2 1914), known as Benjamin, was born in Aston, Birmingham the son of a local glass manufacturer. He succeeded to the business on the death of his father.

He was a local Conservative politician, founder of the Birmingham Conservative Association and MP for Birmingham East from 1895 to 1909. He was a member of the Sutton Coldfield Corporation for many years and was the first Mayor of the town in 1886 when the new Municipal Corporation was created; a post he held for four years. He was knighted in 1892 and was appointed High Steward of the Royal Town of Sutton Coldfield in 1902.

He was also a prolific amateur photographer who travelled widely in pursuit of his hobby. He made 26,000 photographs and wrote books as he travelled to Spain, Norway, Japan and Brazil. Amongst his published works were "A Summer Holiday in Spain" (1873), "Children of Norway" (1882), and a fairy tale called "The Traveller's Joy". He also made an invaluable record of the folk customs and traditions of the British Isles, which influenced later photographers of note, such as Tony Ray-Jones.

The Benjamin Stone Collection housed in the Birmingham Central Library contains many thousands of examples of his work. In 1895 founded the National Photographic Record Association, of which he became president. The National Portrait Gallery holds 62 of his portraits and many photographs of people and places in and around Westminster. His amateur career culminated in 1911 with his appointment as official photographer to the coronation of King George V.

Such images taken by Stone include that of a solar eclipse in Brazil in 1890 and a South American revolution, in which he prevented the rebels from firing at the governor's palace until he had taken photographs of them beside their guns.

In his life, he became president of the National Photographic Record Association and of the Birmingham Photographic Society. He also has been Justice of the Peace, a member of the Society of Antiquaries, and a member of the Geological Society.

Stone died at his home, the Grange in Erdington on July 2, 1914. His wife of nearly 50 years died on July 5, just three days after his death. They were buried together in a double funeral in Sutton Coldfield on July 7, 1914.

References

*"The Royal Town of Sutton Coldfield - A Commemorative History", Douglas V. Jones, 1994, Westwood Press (ISBN 0-9502636-7-2)

Further reading

* James Peter, and Martin Barnes. "A Record of England: Sir Benjamin Stone and the National Photographic Record Association 1897-1910" (2006)
* Colin Ford. "Sir Benjamin Stone, 1838-1914: Victorian People, Places and Things Surveyed by a Master Photographer" (1974)
* Bill Jay. "Customs and Faces: Photographs of Sir Benjamin Stone" (1972)
* "Sir Benjamin Stone's Pictures volume 1: Festivals, Ceremonies and Customs" (1906, re-issued 1951)

External links

* [http://www.npg.org.uk/live/search/person.asp?LinkID=mp04310&role=art National Portrait Gallery]
* [http://www.rleggat.com/photohistory/history/stone.htm Robert Leggat Photography History]
* [http://www.scienceandsociety.co.uk/results.asp?
]
* [http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/GenerateContent?CONTENT_ITEM_ID=13517&CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE=0&MENU_ID=10277 Birmingham.gov.uk Biography of John Benjamin Stone]
*cite web |url= [http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/photography/past_exhns/stone/index.html Festivals, Ceremonies & Customs: Sir Benjamin Stone & the National Photographic Record Association - Victoria and Albert Museum ] at www.vam.ac.uk
title= Festivals, Ceremonies & Customs: Sir Benjamin Stone & the National Photographic Record Association
publisher= Victoria and Albert Museum |accessdate= 2007-06-04