St. Vincent Amazon

Taxobox
name = St. Vincent Amazon
status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1


image_width = 225px
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Aves
ordo = Psittaciformes
familia = Psittacidae
genus = "Amazona"
species = "A. guildingii"
binomial = "Amazona guildingii"
binomial_authority = (Vigors, 1837)The St. Vincent Amazon, "Amazona guildingii" also known as St. Vincent Parrot is a large, approximately 40cm long, multi-colored amazon parrot with a yellowish white, blue and green head, greenish-bronze upperparts plumage, and violet blue-green wings and tail feathers.

Description

40 cm (16 in) long, mostly green, multi-colored amazon parrot with a yellowish white, blue and green head, greenish-bronze upperparts, grey feet, reddish eye, and violet blue-green wings and tail feathers. There is a less yellow-brown morph and a less common green morph.cite web| publisher =BirdLife International (2008) |url = http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=1689&m=0 |title = Species factsheet: "Amazona guildingii" |accessdaymonth = 27 August | accessyear = 2008] It has grey feet and reddish eyes. Both sexes are similar. The young has lighter plumage and brown iris.

Range

The St. Vincent Amazon is endemic to moist hill forests of the Caribbean island of Saint Vincent in the Lesser Antilles. Its diet consists mainly of fruits, nuts, flowers and seeds. The female usually lays one to two eggs.

Conservation and status

The Nicholas Wildlife Aviary Complex, located within the Botanic Gardens St. Vincent maintains a vital captive breeding and conservation program to conserve the St Vincent Parrot.

Due to ongoing habitat loss, very small population size, limited range on one island, trapping for cage bird trade and occasional natural disasters, the St. Vincent Parrot is evaluated as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It is listed on Appendix I and II of CITES.

Gallery

References

* Database entry includes justification for why this species is vulnerable

External links

* [http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=1689&m=0 BirdLife Species Factsheet]
* [http://www.redlist.org/search/details.php?species=1055 IUCN Red List]