Niedergesteln

Niedergesteln
Ruins of Gestelnburg above Niedergesteln village
Country Switzerland Canton Valais District Raron 46°19′N 7°46′E / 46.317°N 7.767°E / 46.317; 7.767Coordinates: 46°19′N 7°46′E / 46.317°N 7.767°E / 46.317; 7.767
Population	680 (Dec 2009)[1]
- Density	39 /km2 (101 /sq mi)
Area	17.43 km2 (6.73 sq mi)[2]
Elevation	639 m (2,096 ft)
Postal code	3942
SFOS number	6198
Mayor	Josef Pfammatter
Surrounded by	Eischoll, Ferden, Gampel, Hohtenn, Kippel, Raron, Steg, Turtmann, Unterbäch, Wiler (Lötschen)
Website	www.niedergesteln.ch SFSO statistics
Niedergesteln
Map of Niedergesteln

Niedergesteln is a municipality in the district of Raron in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

History

Niedergesteln is first mentioned around 1179-84 as Chastellon. In 1224 it was mentioned as Castellion. The municipality was formerly known by its French name Châtillon-le-Bas, however, that name is no longer used.^[3]

Geography

Niedergesteln has an area, as of 2011^[update], of 17.5 square kilometers (6.8 sq mi). Of this area, 12.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while 28.3% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 3.0% is settled (buildings or roads) and 55.9% is unproductive land.^[4]

The municipality is located in the Westlich Raron district, on the northen edge of the Rhone valley.

Coat of arms

The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Impalled Azure issuant from Coupeaux Vert a house Argent, and Gules two Cavalry Sabres Argent hilted Or in saltire between three Mullets [of Six] Or one and two.^[5]

Demographics

Niedergesteln has a population (as of December 2009^[update]) of 680.^[1] As of 2008^[update], 4.6% of the population are resident foreign nationals.^[6] Over the last 10 years (2000–2010 ) the population has changed at a rate of 13.5%. It has changed at a rate of 6.5% due to migration and at a rate of 6.8% due to births and deaths.^[4]

Most of the population (as of 2000^[update]) speaks German (556 or 97.0%) as their first language, French is the second most common (8 or 1.4%) and Bulgarisch is the third (3 or 0.5%). There are 2 people who speak Italian.^[7]

As of 2008^[update], the population was 48.8% male and 51.2% female. The population was made up of 315 Swiss men (46.3% of the population) and 17 (2.5%) non-Swiss men. There were 329 Swiss women (48.4%) and 19 (2.8%) non-Swiss women.^[8] Of the population in the municipality, 330 or about 57.6% were born in Niedergesteln and lived there in 2000. There were 178 or 31.1% who were born in the same canton, while 32 or 5.6% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 16 or 2.8% were born outside of Switzerland.^[7]

As of 2000^[update], children and teenagers (0-19 years old) make up 27.2% of the population, while adults (20-64 years old) make up 61.8% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 11%.^[4]

As of 2000^[update], there were 250 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 284 married individuals, 27 widows or widowers and 12 individuals who are divorced.^[7]

As of 2000^[update], there were 209 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.7 persons per household.^[4] There were 51 households that consist of only one person and 20 households with five or more people. In 2000^[update], a total of 204 apartments (77.9% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 48 apartments (18.3%) were seasonally occupied and 10 apartments (3.8%) were empty.^[9] As of 2009^[update], the construction rate of new housing units was 1.5 new units per 1000 residents.^[4] The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2010^[update], was 0.33%.^[4]

The historical population is given in the following chart:^[3][10]

Heritage sites of national significance

The Gestelnburg is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance. The entire village of Niedergesteln is part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.^[11]

Politics

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 78.84% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP (8.99%), the SP (8.68%) and the FDP (1.37%). In the federal election, a total of 330 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 65.5%.^[12]

In the 2009 Conseil d'Etat/Staatsrat election a total of 337 votes were cast, of which 13 or about 3.9% were invalid. The voter participation was 67.9%, which is much more than the cantonal average of 54.67%.^[13] In the 2007 Swiss Council of States election election a total of 332 votes were cast, of which 11 or about 3.3% were invalid. The voter participation was 66.3%, which is much more than the cantonal average of 59.88%.^[14]

Economy

As of 2010^[update], Niedergesteln had an unemployment rate of 0.9%. As of 2008^[update], there were 35 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 15 businesses involved in this sector. 29 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 4 businesses in this sector. 56 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 16 businesses in this sector.^[4] There were 302 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 38.7% of the workforce.

In 2008^[update] the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 90. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 16, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 29 of which 17 or (58.6%) were in manufacturing and 12 (41.4%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 45. In the tertiary sector; 11 or 24.4% were in the sale or repair of motor vehicles, 17 or 37.8% were in the movement and storage of goods, 9 or 20.0% were in a hotel or restaurant, 2 or 4.4% were technical professionals or scientists, 4 or 8.9% were in education.^[15]

In 2000^[update], there were 39 workers who commuted into the municipality and 257 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 6.6 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. About 10.3% of the workforce coming into Niedergesteln are coming from outside Switzerland.^[16] Of the working population, 20.5% used public transportation to get to work, and 67.2% used a private car.^[4]

Religion

From the 2000 census^[update], 535 or 93.4% were Roman Catholic, while 11 or 1.9% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 2 members of an Orthodox church (or about 0.35% of the population). There was 1 individual who was Islamic. 3 (or about 0.52% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 21 individuals (or about 3.66% of the population) did not answer the question.^[7]

Education

In Niedergesteln about 221 or (38.6%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 37 or (6.5%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 37 who completed tertiary schooling, 67.6% were Swiss men, 27.0% were Swiss women.^[7]

During the 2010-2011 school year there were a total of 48 students in the Niedergesteln school system. The education system in the Canton of Valais allows young children to attend one year of non-obligatory Kindergarten.^[17] During that school year, there was one kindergarten class (KG1 or KG2) and 11 kindergarten students. The canton's school system requires students to attend six years of primary school. In Niedergesteln there were a total of 4 classes and 48 students in the primary school. The secondary school program consists of three lower, obligatory years of schooling (orientation classes), followed by three to five years of optional, advanced schools. All the lower and upper secondary students from Niedergesteln attend their school in a neighboring municipality.^[18]

As of 2000^[update], there were 27 students from Niedergesteln who attended schools outside the municipality.^[16]

References

1. ^ ^{a b} Swiss Federal Statistical Office, MS Excel document – Bilanz der ständigen Wohnbevölkerung nach Kantonen, Bezirken und Gemeinden (German) accessed 25 August 2010
2. ^ Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeindedaten nach 4 Hauptbereichen
3. ^ ^{a b} Niedergesteln in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
4. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h} Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 13-October-2011
5. ^ Flags of the World.com accessed 13-October-2011
6. ^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008 (German) accessed 19 June 2010
7. ^ ^{a b c d e} STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000 (German) accessed 2 February 2011
8. ^ Ständige Wohnbevolkerung nach Geschlecht und Heimat am 31.12.2009.xls (German) (French) accessed 24 August 2011
9. ^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen (German) accessed 28 January 2011
10. ^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 (German) accessed 29 January 2011
11. ^ "Kantonsliste A-Objekte" (in German). KGS Inventar. Federal Office of Civil Protection. 2009. http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/a-objekte.html. Retrieved 25 April 2011. 
12. ^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton (German) accessed 28 May 2010
13. ^ Staatsratswahlen vom 1. März 2009 (German) accessed 24 August 2011
14. ^ Ständeratswahl 2007 (German) accessed 24 August 2011
15. ^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3 (German) accessed 28 January 2011
16. ^ ^{a b} Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb (German) accessed 24 June 2010
17. ^ EDK/CDIP/IDES (2010). Kantonale Schulstrukturen in der Schweiz und im Fürstentum Liechtenstein / Structures Scolaires Cantonales en Suisse et Dans la Principauté du Liechtenstein (Report). http://edudoc.ch/record/35128/files/Schulsystem_alle.pdf. Retrieved 24 June 2010. 
18. ^ Obligatorische Schulzeit (German) accessed 24 August 2011

External links

• Official website (German)