Amphoe Mueang Prachuap Khiri Khan

Infobox Amphoe
name=Mueang Prachuap Khiri Khan
thai=เมืองประจวบคีรีขันธ์
province=Prachuap Khiri Khan
coordinates=coord|11|48|30|N|99|47|48|E|type:adm2nd_region:TH
area=830.0
population=90,869
population_as_of=2000
density=109.48
postal_code=77000
geocode=7701

Mueang Prachuap Khiri Khan ( _th. เมืองประจวบคีรีขันธ์) is the capital district ("Amphoe Mueang") of Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, central Thailand.

History

In the Ayutthaya era, the area of modern Mueang Prachuap Khiri Khan was the location of two ancient cities, "Mueang" Narang and Khlong Wan. When Ayutthaya Kingdom was destroyed, the cities were abandoned. In early Rattanakosin era, King Rama II established Mueang Bang Nang Rom at the mouth of the Nang Rom canal. But as the land was not fertile, the king moved the city center to Mueang Kui, however the new city name was kept. King Mongkut (Rama IV) renamed Mueang Bang Nang Rom to Mueang Prachuap Khiri Khan, to rhyme with Mueang Patchanta Khiri Khet (now Koh Kong) on the other side of the Gulf of Thailand. In 1894 King Chulalongkorn set Mueang Prachuap under Mueang Phetchaburi. In 1898 he moved the district office from Mueang Kui to the Ko Lak bay (also known as Prachuap bay). In 1906 he merged Mueang Pranburi, Kamnoed Nopphakhun and Prachuap and established Mueang Pranburi to keep the name of Mueang Pran. The new city was made a province under the control of Monthon Ratchaburi. To prevented confusion of the city names, King Vajiravudh (Rama VI) changed the district name that was located at the Prachuap bay back to Prachuap Khiri Khan on August 16th, 1915. [cite journal|journal=Royal Gazette|volume=32|issue=0 ก|pages=176|title=ประกาศ เปลี่ยนนามเมืองปราณบุรี เป็นเมืองประจวบคีรีขันธ์|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2458/A/176.PDF|date=August 22 1915|language=Thai]

Geography

Neighboring district are Kui Buri to the north and Thap Sakae to the south. To the west is the Tanintharyi Division of Myanmar, to the east the Gulf of Thailand.

Administration

The district is subdivided into 6 subdistricts ("tambon"), which are further subdivided into 53 villages ("muban"). The town ("thesaban mueang") of Prachuap Khiri Khan covers the complete "tambon" Prachuap Khiri Khan as well as parts of Ko Lak and Ao Noi. Another part of Ao Noi belongs to the township ("thesaban tambon") KM 5 . Parts of "tambon" Khlong Wan belong to the township Khlong Wan.

References