Amelia Edwards

Amelia Ann Blandford Edwards (7 June, 1831–15 April, 1892) was an English novelist, journalist, lady traveller and Egyptologist.

Born in London to an Irish mother and a father who had been a British Army officer before becoming a banker, Amelia was educated at home by her mother, showing considerable promise as a writer at a young age. She published her first poem at the age of 7, her first story at age 12. Amelia thereafter proceeded to publish a variety of poetry, stories and articles in a large number of magazines that included "Chamber's Journal", "Household Words" and "All the Year Round". She also wrote for the newspapers, the "Saturday Review" and the "Morning Post".

Edwards' first full-length novel was "My Brother's Wife" (1855). Her early novels were well received, but it was "Barbara's History" (1864), a novel of bigamy, that solidly established her reputation as a novelist. She spent considerable time and effort on their settings and backgrounds, estimating that it took her about two years to complete the researching and writing of each. This painstaking work paid off, her last novel, "Lord Brackenbury" (1880), emerging as a run-away success which went to 15 editions.

In the winter of 1873–1874, accompanied by several friends, Edwards toured Egypt, discovering a fascination with the land and its cultures, both ancient and modern. Journeying southwards from Cairo in a hired "dahabiyeh" (manned houseboat), the companions visited Philae and ultimately reached Abu Simbel where they remained for six weeks. During this last period, Edwards conducted an impromptu excavation on her own initiative, uncovering a previously-unknown sanctuary which bore her name for some time afterwards.

Having once returned to the UK, Edwards proceeded to write a vivid description of her Nile voyage, publishing the resulting book in 1876 under the title of "A Thousand Miles up the Nile" [ [http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/edwards/nile/nile.html] "A Thousand Miles up the Nile"] . Enhanced with her own hand-drawn illustrations, the travelogue became an immediate bestseller.

Edwards' travels in Egypt had made her aware of the increasing threat directed towards the ancient monuments by tourism and modern development. Determined to stem these threats by the force of public awareness and scientific endeavour, Edwards became a tireless public advocate for the research and preservation of the ancient monuments and, in 1882, co-founded the Egypt Exploration Fund (now the Egypt Exploration Society) with Reginald Stuart Poole, curator of the Department of Coins and Medals at the British Museum. Edwards was to serve as joint Honorary Secretary of the Fund until her death some 14 years later.

With the aims of advancing the Fund's work, Edwards largely abandoned her other literary work to concentrate solely on Egyptology. In this field she contributed to the ninth edition of the "Encyclopædia Britannica", to the American supplement of that work, and to the "Standard Dictionary". As part of her efforts Edwards embarked on an ambitious lecture tour of the United States in the period 1889–1890. The content of these lectures was later published under the title [ [http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/edwards/pharaohs/pharaohs.html] "Pharaohs, Fellahs, and Explorers"] (1891).

Amelia Edwards died at Weston-super-Mare, Somerset, on the 15 April 1892, bequeathing her collection of Egyptian antiquities to University College London, together with a sum of £2,500 to found an Edwards Chair of Egyptology. She was buried in St Mary's Church Henbury, Bristol [ [http://www.bccforums.org.uk/women/page29g.html#edwards] Biography, including location of burial] .

References

External links

* [http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/edwards/edwards.html Amelia Edwards biography] from [http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/ A Celebration of Women Writers]
* [http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/edwards/pharaohs/pharaohs.html "Pharaohs, Fellahs, and Explorers"] (Full text and illustrations) from [http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/ A Celebration of Women Writers]
* [http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/edwards/nile/nile.html "A Thousand Miles up the Nile"] (Full text and illustrations) from [http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/ A Celebration of Women Writers]
* [http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/edwards/peaks/peaks.html "Untrodden Peaks and Unfrequented Valleys"] (Full text and illustrations) from [http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/ A Celebration of Women Writers]
*gutenberg author| id=Edwards+Amelia+Ann+Blanford | name=Amelia Edwards
* [http://www.ancientneareast.net/travellers_aegiza.html Amelia Edwards at the Giza Pyramids] - an extract from "A Thousand Miles up the Nile"