Tetryl

Tetryl

Chembox new
ImageFile = Tetryl.png ImageSize = 150px
IUPACName = 2,4,6-Trinitrophenyl-"N"-methylnitramine
OtherNames =
Section1 = Chembox Identifiers
CASNo = 479-45-8
PubChem = 10178
UNNumber = 0208
SMILES = CN(C1=C(C=C(C=C1 [N+] (=O) [O-] ) [N+] (=O) [O-] ) [N+] (=O) [O-] ) [N+] (=O) [O-]
Section2 = Chembox Properties
Formula = C7H5N5O8
MolarMass = 287.15 g/mol
Appearance = Odorless yellow crystalline solid
Density = 1.73 g/cm3
MeltingPtC = 129.5
BoilingPt = Decomposes at 187 °C
Solubility =
Section6 = Chembox Explosive
ShockSens = Insensitive
FrictionSens = Insensitive
ExplosiveV = 7,570 m/s
REFactor = 1.25
Section7 = Chembox Hazards
MainHazards =
FlashPt =
Autoignition =

Tetryl is a sensitive explosive compound used to make detonators and explosive booster charges. Its IUPAC name is 2,4,6-trinitrophenyl-N-methylnitramine and some commonly used synonyms are nitramine, tetralite, and tetril. Its chemical formula is C7H5N5O8.

Tetryl is an odorless yellow crystalline solid that is not found naturally in the environment. Under certain conditions, tetryl can exist as dust in air. It is slightly soluble in water and in other liquids.

Tetryl was used mainly during World Wars I and II and later conflicts. Tetryl is usually used on its own, though can sometimes be found in compositions such as tetrytol. Tetryl is no longer manufactured or used in the United States, but can still be found in legacy munitions such as the M14 anti-personnel landmine.

Production

Tetryl is produced by action of a mix of concentrated nitric acid and sulfuric acid on dimethylaniline.

See also

* Hexanitrobenzene
* Trinitrotoluene

References

* Cooper, Paul W., "Explosives Engineering", New York: Wiley-VCH, 1996. ISBN 0-471-18636-8

External links

* [http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/tfacts80.html Tetryl] 'Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR)"',


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Tetryl — Tet ryl, n. [Tetra + yl.] (Chem.) Butyl; so called from the four carbon atoms in the molecule. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Tetryl — Tetryl, so v.w. Butyl. Tetrylēn, so v.w. Butyren. Tetrylhydrür, so v.w. Butylwasserstoff …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Tetryl — Tetryl, s. Sprengstoffe …   Lexikon der gesamten Technik

  • tetryl — {{/stl 13}}{{stl 8}}rz. mnż III, D. u, blm {{/stl 8}}{{stl 7}} żółta krystaliczna substancja, materiał wybuchowy silniejszy od trotylu, używany do wyrobu detonatorów oraz jako składnik lontów i spłonek detonujących {{/stl 7}} …   Langenscheidt Polski wyjaśnień

  • tetryl — [te′trəl] n. [tetr(anitrometh)yl(aniline)] a yellow powder, C7H5N5O8, used as a primer and as an explosive, esp. in detonators …   English World dictionary

  • Tetryl — Strukturformel Allgemeines Name Tetryl Andere Namen CE N …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Tetryl — Te|t|ryl [Kunstw.], das; s: ↑ Nitramin. * * * Tetryl   das, s, hellgelbe, in Benzol und Aceton lösliche, kristalline Substanz, die durch Nitrierung von Di oder Monomethylanilin hergestellt wird (chemisch das N Methyl N,2,4,6 tetranitroanilin).… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • tetryl — tetrilas statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Sprogstamoji medžiaga. formulė (O₂N)₃C₆H₂N(CH₃)NO₂ atitikmenys: angl. tetryl rus. тетрил ryšiai: sinonimas – N metil N nitro 2,4,6 trinitrofenilaminas …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • tetryl — noun Etymology: International Scientific Vocabulary Date: 1909 a pale yellow crystalline explosive C7H5N5O8 used especially as a detonator …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • tetryl — /te tril/, n. Chem. a yellow, crystalline, water insoluble solid, C7H5N5O8, used as a chemical indicator and as a detonator and bursting charge in small caliber shells. Also, tetralite. Also called nitramine, trinitrophenylmethylnitramine. [1855… …   Universalium

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