Isaac C. Kidd

Infobox Military Person
name= Isaac Campbell Kidd
born= birth date|1884|3|26
died= death date and age|1941|12|7|1884|3|26
placeofbirth= Cleveland, Ohio
placeofdeath= killed in the attack on Pearl Harbor
placeofburial=


caption=Captain (future Rear Admiral) Isaac C. Kidd, USN in a picture taken while he was Chief of Staff to the Commander, Base Force, U.S. Fleet
nickname=
allegiance= United States of America
branch= United States Navy
serviceyears= 1906-1941
rank= Rear Admiral
commands= Battleship Division I
unit=
battles= World War II, *Attack on Pearl Harbor
awards= Medal of Honor
Purple Heart
laterwork=

Isaac Campbell Kidd (March 26, 1884 – December 7, 1941) was an American Rear Admiral in the United States Navy who was killed on the bridge of the USS "Arizona" during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. He was the father of Admiral Isaac C. Kidd, Jr.. He was a posthumous recipient of his nation's highest military honor — the Medal of Honor. The highest ranking casualty at Pearl Harbor, he became the first US Navy flag officer killed in action in World War II as well as the first killed in action against any foreign enemy.

Early years and military service

Kidd was born in Cleveland, Ohio in 1884. He entered the Naval Academy in 1902, graduating with the Class of 1906 in February of that year. He was commissioned an Ensign in 1908. Kidd participated in the 1907-09 Great White Fleet cruise around the World while serving in USS "New Jersey" (BB-16). Following service in USS "North Dakota" (BB-29) and USS "Pittsburgh", he became Aide and Flag Secretary to the Commander in Chief, Pacific Fleet, the first of his many flagstaff assignments. He was an instructor at the Naval Academy in 1916-17.

During and after the World War I, Kidd was stationed on "New Mexico", then had further staff and Naval Academy service. He was executive officer of the battleship "Utah" in 1925-26, then commanded USS "Vega" until becoming Captain of the Port at Chrisobal, Panama Canal Zone in 1927-30. Promoted to the rank of Captain, he was Chief of Staff to Commander, Base Force, U.S. Fleet in 1930-32. After three years at the Bureau of Navigation in Washington, D.C., he was Commander Destroyer Squadron ONE, Scouting Force, in 1935-36.

During the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Rear Admiral Kidd was Commander of Battleship Division ONE and Chief of Staff and Aide, Commander, Battleship Battle Force. At the first knowledge of the attack, he rushed to the bridge of "USS Arizona", his flagship, and "courageously discharged his duties as Senior Officer Present Afloat until "Arizona" blew up from a magazine explosion and a direct bomb hit on the bridge which resulted in the loss of his life."

His body was never recovered; Navy salvage divers located his Naval Academy ring fused to a bulkhead on "Arizona"'s bridge. A trunk containing personal memorabilia was found in the wreck and sent to his widow. Rediscovered by his children, both it and the contents are now displayed in the museum by the Arizona Memorial.

Awards and decorations

He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor and Purple Heart. His other awards include the World War I Victory Medal with Atlantic Fleet Clasp, World War II Victory Medal, Army of Cuban Pacification Medal, American Defense Service Medal with Fleet Clasp, Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with one engagement star, and the Mexican Service Medal.

Namesake and relations

Three Navy destroyers have been named in his honor; see USS "Kidd". His son Admiral Isaac C. Kidd, Jr. served in the US Navy December 19, 1941-1978. His grandson is Navy Captain Isaac C. Kidd III.

Medal of Honor citation

:"For conspicuous devotion to duty, extraordinary courage, and complete disregard of his own life, during the attack on the Fleet in Pearl Harbor, Territory of Hawaii, by Japanese Forces on December 7, 1941. He immediately went to the bridge and as Commander Battleship Division ONE, courageously discharged his duties as Senior Officer Present Afloat until the USS ARIZONA, his Flagship, blew up from magazine explosions and a direct bomb hit on the bridge, which resulted in the loss of his life."

ee also

*List of Medal of Honor recipients
*List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War II

References

:NHC:DANFS
* [http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/pers-us/uspers-k/ic-kidd.htm Isaac C. Kidd] , "Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships", Naval Historical Center, Department of the Navy.

Persondata
NAME= Kidd, Isaac Campbell
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION= Navy Medal of Honor recipient
DATE OF BIRTH= March 26, 1884
PLACE OF BIRTH= Cleveland, Ohio
DATE OF DEATH= December 7, 1941
PLACE OF DEATH= Pearl Harbor, Hawaii