Foraker Act

Foraker Act

The Foraker Act, officially the Organic Act of 1900, is a United States federal law that established civilian (limited popular) government on the island of Puerto Rico, which had been newly acquired by the United States as a result of the Spanish–American War. Section VII of the Foraker Act also established Puerto Rican citizenship.[1] President William McKinley signed the act on April 12, 1900[2] and it became known as the Foraker Act after its sponsor, Ohio Senator Joseph B. Foraker.

The new government had a governor and an executive council appointed by the President of the United States, a House of Representatives with 35 elected members, a judicial system with a Supreme Court and a United States District Court, and a non-voting Resident Commissioner in Congress.[3] The Executive council was all appointed: 5 individuals were selected from island residents while the rest were from those in top cabinet positions, including attorney general and chief of police (also appointed by the President). The Insular Supreme Court was also appointed. In addition, all federal laws of the United States were to be in effect on the island. The first civil governor of the island under the Foraker Act was Charles H. Allen, inaugurated on May 1, 1900 in San Juan, Puerto Rico. This law was superseded in 1917 by the Jones–Shafroth Act.

See also

References

  1. ^ Race Space and the Puerto Rican citizenship
  2. ^ The World Almanac & Book of Facts 1901, p93
  3. ^ CONSEJO DE SALUD PLAYA DE PONCE v JOHNNY RULLAN, SECRETARY OF HEALTH OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF PUERTO RICO, The United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico, http://puertoricoadvancement.org/Documents/Consejo%20De%20Salud%20Playa%20De%20Ponce%20V.%20Johnny%20Rullan%20-%20Secretary%20of%20Health%20of%20the%20Commonwealth%20of%20Puerto%20Rico.pdf, retrieved 2009-12-20 

External links


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Foraker Act — An act of Congress approved April 12, 1900, entitled An Act Temporarily to Provide Revenues and a Civil Government for Porto Rico, and for Other Purposes. Downes v Bidwell, 182 US 247, 45 L Ed 1088, 21 S Ct 770 …   Ballentine's law dictionary

  • Foraker Act — /forakar skt/ A name usually given to the act of congress of April 12, 1900, 31 Stat.L. 77, c. 191 (48 U.S.C.A. No. 731 et seq.), which provided civil government for Puerto Rico. See Downes v. Bidwell, 182 U.S. 244, 390, 21 S.Ct. 770, 45 L.Ed.… …   Black's law dictionary

  • Foraker Act — /forakar skt/ A name usually given to the act of congress of April 12, 1900, 31 Stat.L. 77, c. 191 (48 U.S.C.A. No. 731 et seq.), which provided civil government for Puerto Rico. See Downes v. Bidwell, 182 U.S. 244, 390, 21 S.Ct. 770, 45 L.Ed.… …   Black's law dictionary

  • Foraker — can refer to some places or people in the United States:* Mount Foraker in Alaska * Foraker, Indiana * Foraker, Oklahoma * Joseph B. Foraker, US senator * Foraker Act, United States federal law …   Wikipedia

  • Joseph B. Foraker — Infobox Governor name =Joseph Benson Foraker order =37th office =Governor of Ohio term start =January 14, 1886 term end =January 12, 1890 lieutenant =Robert P. Kennedy (1886 1887) Silas A. Conrad (1887 1888) William C. Lyon (1888 1890)… …   Wikipedia

  • Organic Act — An Organic Act, in United States law, is an Act of the United States Congress that establishes a territory of the United States or an agency to manage certain federal lands. The first such act was the Northwest Ordinance, enacted by the Congress… …   Wikipedia

  • Jones-Shafroth Act — The Jones Shafroth Act (1917), applies to the grant of citizenship to all citizens of Puerto Rico. Also known as the Jones Act or Jones Law of Puerto Rico , it amended the Organic Act of Puerto Rico created by the Foraker Act of 1900. (This Jones …   Wikipedia

  • History of Puerto Rico — 1903 Map of Puerto Rico The history of Puerto Rico began with the settlement of the archipelago of Puerto Rico by the Ortoiroid people between 3000 and 2000 BC. Other tribes, such as the Saladoid and Arawak Indians, populated the island between… …   Wikipedia

  • Geschichte Puerto Ricos — Karte von 1888 Departamentos von Puerto Rico 1 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Liste des gouverneurs de Porto Rico — Juan Ponce de León II, 31e gouverneur de Porto Rico, petit fils du premier gouverneur, et le premier gouverneur natif de l île Cette liste des gouverneurs de Porto Rico ((es)) comprend toutes les personnes qui ont occupé ce poste, que ce soit… …   Wikipédia en Français

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