Detroit Wolverines

1888 Detroit Wolverines, with Boston's South End Grounds as a backdrop

For the short-lived National Football League team, see 1928 Detroit Wolverines (NFL) season.

The Detroit Wolverines were a 19th century baseball team that played in the National League from 1881 to 1888 in the city of Detroit, Michigan. In total, they won 426 games and lost 437, taking their lone pennant (and World Series) in 1887. The team was disbanded following the 1888 season.

Franchise history

Founded at the suggestion of Detroit mayor William G. Thompson, the Wolverines played the first game of major league baseball in Detroit on May 2, 1881, in front of 1,286 fans. Their home field was called Recreation Park, and it consisted of a wooden grandstand located between Brady Street and Willis Avenue. This stadium was demolished in 1894, though its location is indicated by a historical marker in what was once left field. The name of the ball club derives from Michigan being known as "The Wolverine State". The team name "Wolverines" is now primarily associated with University of Michigan sports.

Though they folded after only eight seasons, the Wolverines occupy an important place in baseball history. On September 6 1883, they conceded 18 runs in a single inning against the Chicago White Stockings, the most ever in MLB. In 1885, new owner Frederick Kimball Stearns began spending heavily in an attempt to create a 'super-team' by buying high-priced players. Most notably, he purchased the entire Buffalo Bisons franchise that August, to secure the services of its stars: Dan Brouthers, Jack Rowe, Hardy Richardson, and Deacon White, the so-called "Big Four". This strategy quickly met resistance from his fellow owners, who changed the league's rules governing the splitting of gate receipts, reducing the visiting team's maximum share to $125 per game. Detroit was not yet the Motor City, and its population was too small to support a highly paid team. The Wolverines' home gate receipts were not sufficient to sustain their payroll, and Stearns was forced to sell his stars to other clubs.

Main article: 1887 Detroit Wolverines season

The Wolverines' most successful season came in 1887, when they were crowned as the champion of the National League with a record of 79 wins and 45 losses. After the season, they defeated the St. Louis Browns, champion of the rival American Association, in a series of exhibition matches, winning ten of the fifteen games played. These games were a predecessor to the modern World Series, which did not begin until 1903.

Due to heavy financial losses, the team was disbanded following the 1888 season.

Three Detroit players hit for the cycle: George Wood on June 13, 1885, Mox McQuery on Sept. 28, 1885, and Jack Rowe on Aug. 21, 1886.

Prominent players

Hardy Richardson of the Detroit Wolverines, circa 1887

• Charlie Bennett
• Dan Brouthers
• Fred Dunlap
• Ned Hanlon
• Deacon McGuire
• Hardy Richardson
• Jack Rowe
• Billy Shindle
• Sam Thompson
• Deacon White
• Chief Zimmer

Brouthers, Hanlon, and Thompson are members of the Baseball Hall of Fame.

See also

• Detroit Wolverines football team -- 1928 NFL franchise
• 1881 Detroit Wolverines season
• 1882 Detroit Wolverines season
• 1883 Detroit Wolverines season
• 1884 Detroit Wolverines season
• 1885 Detroit Wolverines season
• 1886 Detroit Wolverines season
• 1887 Detroit Wolverines season
• 1888 Detroit Wolverines season
• Detroit Wolverines all-time roster

External links

• Franchise statistics at baseball-reference.com.
• Information about Recreation Park.
• Team history