Briard

Infobox Dogbreed


image_caption = Briard
name = Briard
altname = Berger de Brie, Berger Briard
country = France
fcigroup = 1
fcisection = 1
fcinum = 113
fcistd = http://www.dogdomain.com/FCI/fcistandards/fci-113.htm
akcgroup = Herding
akcstd = http://www.akc.org/breeds/briard/index.cfm
ankcgroup = Group 5 (Working Dogs)
ankcstd = http://www.ankc.aust.com/briard.html
ckcgroup = Group 7 - Herding Dogs
ckcstd = http://www.ckc.ca/en/Default.aspx?tabid=99&BreedCode=BIR
kcukgroup = Pastoral
kcukstd = http://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/item/131
nzkcgroup = Working
nzkcstd = http://www.nzkc.org.nz/br518.html
ukcgroup = Herding Dog
ukcstd = http://mail.ukcdogs.com/UKCweb.nsf/80de88211ee3f2dc8525703f004ccb1e/f33b4fea0858549985257049004e62c4?OpenDocument

The Briard is a large breed of dog, one of many herding breeds. The Briard has been known for some centuries. Charlemagne, Napoleon, Thomas Jefferson,Lafayette and The Keller family all owned Briards. This ancient sheep guard and herder has also been used by the French Army as a sentry, messenger, and to search for wounded soldiers because of its fine sense of hearing. They were used in the First World War to the point of extinction. It became popular only after the Paris dog show of 1863 - in large part due to the improvement of the dog's looks achieved by crosses with the Beauceron and the Barbet. The Briard is named either for Aubry of Montdidier, a man who was supposed to have owned an early Briard, or for the French province of Brie, although the dog probably does not originate in that locale. The Briard still serves as a herder and flock guardian today, as well as an esteemed companion dog. Some of the Briards talents are search & rescue, police work, military work, herding, watchdogging and guarding. Currently the Population of Briards are slowly recovering.Experts state they are related to the Berger Picard

Description

Appearance

The Briard can be any of several different solid colors or lighter colors with darker or light ears and face. Briards stand 22 to 27 inches (58 to 69 cm) at the withers. Ear cropping has been common in the breed, although more breeders are leaving the ears in their natural state since ear cropping is becoming illegal in most European countries, including the Briard's land of origin, France. Their long coat requires an extensive amount of grooming. Interestingly enough, Briards with lighter colors in their fur are often mistaken for haystacks.

They were originally bred to herd as well as guard flocks of sheep. And they were often left to their own devices in order to accomplish their assigned tasks. This makes the Briard different from those breeds that only guard and those that only herd. The breeds that just herd are often smaller in size, agile, and swift of foot. Those breeds that just guard are usually larger and heavier.

The breed characteristics of the Briard, are of a medium sized, rugged, agile dog, having harsh coat and double dewclaws mounted low on each rear leg, resembling additional toes. Each double dew claw should have bone substance and nail, giving the appearance of a wider rear foot. Bred for centuries to herd, the additional digits on each rear foot give the Briard the ability of pivoting on one foot for quick turns and complete turn arounds, which are necessary when herding and guarding their flocks. Throughout history, the Briard has retained an appropriate balance of size and build that is required for both herding and protection of their flocks. They are not too large to tire during herding yet large enough to fend off predators such as fox and wolves.

Temperament

The Briard is a very loyal and protective breed. The Briard is also called a heart wrapped in fur. Once they have bonded to their family members, they will be very protective. They can be aloof with strangers - new introductions should be on the dog's terms, including furniture or the addition of a new baby into the household. They require showing that the new intrusion is friendly and free of conflict. They must be taught that it is a good thing and not harmful. They have proven to be a very good breed to have around children of all ages.

It is also important that the Briard be introduced to several different individuals of all ages and in all types of situations. Socialization starting at a very young age is mandatory. Briards should be walked as often as possible, to many different places, and they will develop into a well rounded animal. Pet stores, city parks and malls are a good place to start.

The Briard has been bred for centuries to herd and to protect their flocks. To domesticated briards, their family is the flock and all strangers may appear to be predators. Letting them know that the public in general are friendly and not harmful will help them establish a lifelong socialization pattern which will result in an outgoing and happy dog. This socialization with the public in general will not diminish their capacity for protecting and guarding their family. Note that if the Briard is left alone over an hour or 2 it will become stressed and worried about the flock and it might bite or scratch itself. So it's important to be with the briard at all times

The Briard has a very good memory. Once a lesson is learned, good or bad, the knowledge will be retained for a long time to come. Sometimes they may appear to be strong minded and stubborn but these are a few of the Briard's characteristics. They were bred for centuries to think for themselves and to act upon their conclusions. sometimes to the point of thinking what the "flock" will do ahead of time.

These are some of the traits that the Briard has retained throughout history. Even if a Briard is a city dweller, they have a degree of herding ability within them. If ever, during their lifetime, they are introduced to sheep or other cattle, they will automatically start doing what they were bred to do, herding. They will even herd humans by nibbling on their ankles and guide them to his master if ordered.

Famous Briards

* "My Three Sons" - "Tramp"
* "Bachelor Father" - "Jasper" (played by Briard mix "Red" 2nd Jasper 1960-62)
* "Get Smart" - Agent K-13 "Fang" (played by Briard mix "Red" 1965-66)
* "Married... with Children" - "Buck" (played by Briard "Buck")
* "Dharma & Greg" - "Stinky" (played by Briard mix "Chewy")
* "Addams Family" - "Them" (played by Briard mix "Mayhem")
* "Top Dog" - (Film starring Chuck Norris - 1995) - "Reno"
* "Dennis the Menace" (1993) - "Rosie"
* "Buddy (Starring Rene Russo - motion picture about a gorilla named Buddy.) " (1997)
* "The Karate Dog (Made for TV Movie - about a dog that knows...Karate.) " (2004)
* "Tell No One (Ne le dis à personne) 2006 (Played by Briard "NiNa") http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1993843/

External links

* Clubs, Associations, and Societies
**Belgium [http://www.briardclub.be/ Belgian Briard Club]
**Canada [http://www.geocities.com/canbriardclub/ Canadian Briard Club]
**Chile [http://www.briardclub.cl/ Briard Club de Chile]
**France [http://www1.briards-fr.com/ Briard Association of France]
**Germany [http://www.briardclub.de/index.htm German Briard Club]
**Italy [http://xoomer.alice.it/briardisti.italiani/ Italian Briard Club]
**Netherlands [http://www.briard.nl/ Dutch Briard Club]
**United Kingdom [http://www.thebritishbriardclub.org.uk/4556.html British Briard Club]
**United Kingdom [http://www.briard-association.co.uk/ Briard Association]
**United Kingdom [http://www.briards.org.uk/portal/ The Friendly Briard Club]
**United States [http://www.briardclubofamerica.org/ Briard Club of America]

* Resources
** [http://dev.briardworld.com/ Briard Pedigree Finder]