Vladimír Clementis

Vladimír Clementis
Foreign Minister of Czechoslovakia
In office 1948–1950
Preceded by	Jan Masaryk
Succeeded by	Viliam Široký
Personal details
Born	September 20, 1902(1902-09-20) Tisovec, Austria-Hungary
Died	December 3, 1952(1952-12-03) (aged 50) Prague, Czechoslovakia
Political party	Czechoslovak Communist Party

Vladimír "Vlado" Clementis (September 20, 1902 Tisovec (Tiszolc) - December 3, 1952 Prague) was a Slovak minister, politician, lawyer, publicist, literary critic, author and a prominent member of the Czechoslovak Communist Party. He married Lída Pátková, a daughter of a branch director of Czech Hypothec Bank in Bratislava, in March 1933. He became a Communist MP in 1935. Before the beginning of the World War II, in 1938, he emigrated to Paris. His criticism of the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact in 1939, contradicted the policies of the Czechoslovak Communist Party exiled in Moscow and triggered an intra-party investigation overseen by Viliam Široký (who came to Paris from Moscow).

At the outbreak of World War II in September 1939, he was put into prison as a known Communist, and later evacuated to a British concentration camp. After release, he decided to spend the war in London, where he broadcast speeches on the radio calling for all Slovaks to fight against the Nazis. Returning in 1945, he became Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs under the first post-war government. As a representative of Czechoslovakia, he signed UN Charter in San Francisco on 26 June, 1945. After a coup d'état, which he helped organise, he succeeded Jan Masaryk as Foreign Minister. In 1948, in his new role, he played a decisive role in organising Czechoslovakian's part of the Operation Balak by providing a help to the newly founded Israeli Air Force. In 1950, he was forced to resign amid accused of being a "deviationist". He was then arrested and officially charged for an illegal attempt to cross the state boundaries, later changed for a more serious crime to be a "bourgeois nationalist" and participating in the Trotskyite-Titoite-Zionist conspiracy. After being convicted in the Slánský show trial, he was hanged, along with Rudolf Slánský, on 3 December 1952. His ashes were scattered on a road close to Prague. His wife, Lída, received only her husband's two pipes and tobacco and was discharged from a prison.^[1]

In the famous photograph from 21 February, 1948 (the story is described in The Book of Laughter and Forgetting by Milan Kundera), Vladimír Clementis stands next to Klement Gottwald, who later, after a coup d'état, became the President of Czechoslovakia. When Vladimír Clementis was executed in 1952, he was erased from the photograph (along with the photographer Karel Hájek). ^{[2] [3]}

See also

• Klement Gottwald
• Nineteen Eighty-Four
• Photo manipulation
• The Book of Laughter and Forgetting

Footnotes

1. ^ [1] Pravda, 19 January 2008.
2. ^ [2] Photograph of Gottwald and Clementis from 21 February 1948, Prague, Czechoslovakia, Czech News Agency, čtk.cz .
3. ^ [3] Retouched photograph of Gottwald and Clementis from 21 February 1948, Prague, Czechoslovakia, Czech News Agency, čtk.cz .

References

• Margolius, Ivan (2006). Reflections of Prague: Journeys through the 20th century. London: Wiley. ISBN 0470022191. 
• Biography at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic

Government offices
Preceded by Jan Masaryk	Minister of Foreign Affairs of Czechoslovakia 1948–1950	Succeeded by Viliam Široký

Persondata
Name	Clementis, Vladimir
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	20 September 1902
Place of birth	Tisovec, Austria-Hungary
Date of death	3 December 1952
Place of death	Prague, Czechoslovakia