- List of state leaders in 1778
1777 state leaders - Events of 1778 - 1779 state leaders -
State leaders by year -----Africa
*
Ashanti Confederacy -Osei Kwame Panyin ,Asantehene (1777 -1803 )
* Dahomey -Kpengla ,King of Dahomey (1774 -1789 )
*Ethiopia - Salomon II,Emperor of Ethiopia (1777 -1779 )
*Zulu -Jama kaNdaba , King of the Zulu (1763 -1781 )Americas
*
United States - Presidents of theSecond Continental Congress :
*#John Jay ,December 10 1778 toSeptember 28 1779
*#Henry Laurens ,November 1 1777 toDecember 9 1778
*Vermont -
**Thomas Chittenden ,President of the Council of Safety of Vermont (July 8 ,1777 -March 13 ,1778 )
**Thomas Chittenden ,Governor of Vermont (March 13 ,1778 -October 13 ,1789 )Asia
*
Afghanistan -Timur Shah ,King of Afghanistan (1772 -1793 )
*China (Qing Dynasty ) - Qianlong,Emperor of China (1735 -1796 )
* Japan
**Monarch - Go-Momozono,Emperor of Japan (1771 -1779 )
**Shogun (Tokugawa) -Tokugawa Ieharu , Shogun of Japan (1760 -1786 )
**Ryūkyū Kingdom -Shō Boku , King of Ryūkyū (1752 -1795 )
*Korea (Joseon Dynasty ) - Jeongjo, King of Joseon (1776 -1800 )Europe
*
Andorra - Coprinces:
**Joaquín de Santiyán y Valdivielso ,Bishop of Urgell (1772 -1779 )
** Louis XVI,King of France (1774 -1792 )
*Denmark–Norway
** Monarch - Christian VII,King of Denmark (1766 -1808 )
** Prime Minister -Ove Høegh-Guldberg , Minister of State of Denmark (1772 -1784 )
* France - Louis XVI,King of France (1774 -1792 )
*Great Britain -
**Monarch - George III,King of Great Britain (1760 -1820 )
**Prime Minister -Frederick North, 2nd Earl of Guilford ,Prime Minister of Great Britain (1770 -1782 )
*Holy Roman Empire - Joseph II,Holy Roman Emperor (1765 -1790 )
** Anhalt-Zerbst - Friedrich August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (1747 -1793 )
** Auersperg - Heinrich Joseph Johann, Prince of Auersperg (1713 -1783 )
**Austria - Maria Theresia, Archduchess of Austria (1740 -1780 )
**Baden-Durlach - Karl IV Friedrich, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1738 -1771 , ruled all of Baden1771 -1811 )
**Bentheim-Steinfurt - Karl Paul Ernst, Count of Bentheim-Steinfurt (1733 -1780 )
**Bohemia - Maria Theresa, Queen of Bohemia (1740 -1780 )
**Brandenburg -Friedrich II of Prussia , Elector of Brandenburg (1740 -1786 )
**Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel - Karl I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1735 -1780 )
** Hanover - Georg III,Elector of Hanover (1760 -1814 /1820 )
**Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen - Philipp Heinrich, Count of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen (1743 -1764 , prince1764 -1781 )
**Lippe-Biesterfeld - Friedrich Carl August, Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld (1736 -1781 )
**Lippe-Weissenfeld - Ferdinand Johann, Count of Lippe-Weissenfeld (1736 -1781 )
**Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen - Johann, Count Palatine and Duke of Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (1739 -1780 )
** Palatinate - Karl IV Philipp Theodor, Elector Palatine (1742 -1799 )
**Palatinate-Sulzbach - Karl Theodor, Count Palatine and Duke of Palatinate-Sulzbach (1733 -1799 )
**Reuss-Ebersdorf - Heinrich XXIV, Count of Reuss-Ebersdorf (1747 -1779 )
**Reuss-Lobenstein - Heinrich II, Count of Reuss-Lobenstein (1739 -1782 )
**Reuss-Schleiz - Heinrich XII, Count of Reuss-Schleiz (1744 -1784 )
**Salm-Kyrburg - Johann XI, Prince of Salm-Kyrburg (1742 -1778 )
**Salm-Leuze - Philipp Joseph, Prince of Salm-Leuze (1716 -1779 )
**Saxe-Hildburghausen - Ernst Friedrich III, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1745 -1780 )
**Saxony - Friedrich August III,Elector of Saxony (1763 -1806 /1827 )
**Weingarten -Domenicus II Schnitzer , Prince-Abbot of Weingarten (1746 -1784 )
**Westerburg-Leiningen-Neu-Leiningen (Nassau Line) - Georg Karl I August Ludwig, Count of Westerburg-Leiningen-Neu-Leiningen (Nassau Line) (1726 -1787 )
**Wied - Johann Friedrich Alexander, Count of Wied (1737 -1784 )
**Württemberg - Karl Eugen, Duke of Württemberg (1737 -1793 )* Ireland - George III,
King of Ireland (1760 -1820 )
*Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth -Stanisław August Poniatowski , King of Poland (1764 -1795 )
* Portugal - Maria I Francisca,Queen of Portugal (1777 -1816 )
* Prussia - Frederick II King of Prussia (1740 -1786 )
*Russia - Catherine II,Tsaritsa of Russia (1762 -1796 )
*Spain - Charles III,King of Spain (1759 -1788 )
* Sweden - Absolutism
**Monarch - Gustav III, King of Sweden (1771 -1792 )
* United Provinces -
**Estates ofFriesland ,Groningen (province) ,Guelders ,Holland ,Overijssel , Utrecht,Zeeland (1581 -1795 )
**Stadtholder -William V, Prince of Orange , Stadtholder ofFriesland ,Groningen (province) ,Guelders ,Holland ,Overijssel , Utrecht,Zeeland (1751 -1795 )
***Holland -Grand Pensionary Pieter van Bleiswijk of Holland (1772 -1787 )
*Venice -Alvise Giovanni Mocenigo , Doge of Venice (1763 -1779 )Middle East and North Africa
*
Abu Dhabi -Dhiyab bin Isa , Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1761 -1793 )
*Morocco - Mohammed III,Sultan of Morocco (1757 -1790 )
*Ottoman Empire
**Monarch -Abd-ul-Hamid I ,Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1774 -1789 )
**Grand Vizier -
**#Darendeli Cebecizade Mehmed Pasha , Ottoman Grand Vizier (1777 -1778 )
**#Kalafat Mehmed Pasha , Ottoman Grand Vizier (1778 -1779 )References
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.