Kapunda, South Australia

Infobox Australian Place | type = town
name = Kapunda
state = South Australia


caption = "Map the Miner" after reconstruction
lga = Light Regional Council
postcode = 5373
est = 1843
pop = 3,000
elevation= 245
maxtemp = 21.6
mintemp = 9.8
rainfall = 493.8
stategov = Electoral district of Stuart
fedgov = Division of Wakefield
dist1 = 77
dir1 = North
location1= Adelaide

Kapunda coord|34|20|S|138|54|E|region:AU-SA_type:city(3,000)|display=title is a town near the Barossa Valley in South Australia. It was established after a discovery in 1842 of significant copper deposits.

The southern entrance to the town has been dominated since 1988 by the 8-metre-tall statue of Map Kernow ("the son of Cornwall"), a traditional Cornish miner. The statue was destroyed by a fire on the morning of 1 June 2006 [cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/northandwest/stories/s1653185.htm |title=Map the Miner destroyed in fire |date=2006-06-01 |accessdate=2006-06-06 |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation ] but has since been rebuilt by its creator, Ben van Zetten.

History

Francis Dutton and Captain Charles Bagot, who both ran sheep in the area, discovered copper ore outcrops in 1842. They purchased convert|80|acre|ha|0 around the outcrop, beginning mining early in 1844 after good assay results. Mining began with the removal of surface ore and had progressed to underground mining by the end of the year. [Drew, G.J. and Jones, J. (1988), p. 6]

Kapunda is famous as the home of Sir Sidney Kidman. He was a major cattle pastoralist who at one time owned 68 properties with a total area larger than the British Isles. He held annual horse sales at Kapunda with up to 3,000 horses sold during the week. His house, "Eringa", was donated to the Education Department, and is still used as the administration building for Kapunda High School. The town also has the unfortunate honour of being titled the most haunted town in Australia after a television documentary focused on the town. Most locals were not amused, however it has led to an increase in the amount of tourists that visit the area. Due to this, the ruins of the Reformatory, located outside the town, were bulldozed, although some locals still believe in the ghost stories popular in town. The town is also close to the historical Anlaby Station and the manor, houses, gardens and other buildings on the property, many of which are being restored by its current owners.

Copper was discovered at Kapunda in 1842 and was mined from there until 1879. There are also quarries near the town which provide fine marble ranging from dark blue to white. Marble from the Kapunda quarries was used to face Parliament House in Adelaide.

Today, Kapunda is a producer of cereal crops, mainly wheat, barley and oats. Value-added services carried out by local industry include stock feed milling and hay processing. Kapunda is a contributor to the wine-growing industry centred in the nearby Barossa Valley.

Kapunda has played host to the [http://www.kapundaceltic.org/ Kapunda Celtic Music Festival] since 1976. Each year the town celebrates its Celtic heritage with concerts, dancing and pub sessions.

Government

Kapunda is in the state electoral district of Stuart, the federal Division of Wakefield, and the centre of the Light Regional Council.

Weather

climate chart|Kapunda
14.6|29.7|20.6
14.6|29.3|20.6
12.7|26.6|23.6
10.1|21.5|37.9
7.9|17.5|54.1
6.2|14.2|58.2
5.3|13.5|59.7
5.8|15.0|61.1
6.9|17.9|55.1
8.8|21.3|47.1
11.2|25.1|30.9
13.2|27.9|25.1
float=none
source=Bureau of Meteorology, Sept 19 2007 [cite web|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_023307.shtml |title=Climate Climate statistics for Australian locations, Summary for Kapunda |publisher=Australian Bureau of Meteorology| accessdate=2007-09-25]

Notes

References

*cite book |title=Discovering historic Kapunda, South Australia | last = Drew |first=G.J. | coauthors= Jones, J. | publisher=Department of Mines and Energy, Kapunda tourism committee |location = Adelaide | year=1988 |isbn = 0-7243-4277-X