- Tristan Moorhen
Taxobox
name = Tristan Moorhen
status = EX | status_system = IUCN3.1
extinct = late-19th century
regnum =Animal ia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Aves
ordo =Gruiformes
familia =Rallidae
genus = "Gallinula "
species = "G. nesiotis"
binomial = "Gallinula nesiotis"
binomial_authority = Sclater, 1861The Tristan Moorhen "(Gallinula nesiotis)" is an extinct flightless rail from the South Atlantic island of
Tristan da Cunha . It was physically similar to theGough Island Moorhen ofGough Island , located 395 miles to the southeast.The once abundant Tristan Moorhen had become rare by 1873, and by the end of 19th century it was extinct as a result of hunting, predation by introduced species (rats, cats and pigs) and habitat destruction by fire. A handful of taxidermical specimens of the Tristan Moorhen have been preserved, including one at
Harvard University . In 1956 the closely-related Gough Moorhen "G. comeri" was introduced to Tristan da Cunha.
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