Antony Lambton

Antony Claud Frederick Lambton (10 July 1922 – 30 December 2006), briefly 6th Earl of Durham, styled before 1970 as Viscount Lambton, and widely known as "Lord Lambton", despite a ruling of the Committee for Privileges, after renouncing his peerage to remain in the British House of Commons, was a Conservative Member of Parliament and a cousin of Sir Alec Douglas-Home, the former Prime Minister and Foreign Secretary. Lambton resigned from Parliament and ministerial office in 1973 following a scandal involving his liaisons with prostitutes.

Private life

Lambton grew up on the family estates centred on Lambton Castle near Washington in County Durham, actually living at the nearby Biddick Hall. He was educated at Harrow School and served for a period in the Hampshire Regiment during the Second World War, before being invalided out. He then did war work in a Wallsend factory. Lambton married Bindy (Belinda) Blew-Jones (1921–2003) [cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml;$sessionid$3VOZHCTQKYG2ZQFIQMFSFGGAVCBQ0IV0?view=DETAILS&grid=&targetRule=10&xml=%2Fnews%2F2003%2F02%2F19%2Fdb1902.xml|title='Bindy' Lambton|first=|last=|publisher=The Daily Telegraph|date=2003-02-18] in 1942. They had five daughters, including Lucinda (the writer and architectural commentator) and Anne (an actress), and one son, Ned (who fought Berwick-upon-Tweed for the Referendum Party at the 1997 General Election).

Politics

Member of Parliament

Lambton first stood for Parliament at the 1945 general election in the safe Labour seat of Chester-le-Street, then Bishop Auckland in 1950. He was elected to Durham City Council, and to Durham County Council in 1947, serving for two years. He was elected Member of Parliament for Berwick-upon-Tweed in 1951, where he served until 1973.

Under-Secretary of State

Lambton was made a Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Defence (RAF) in 1970. He succeeded to the Earldom of Durham upon his father's death on 4 February 1970, but disclaimed it on 23 February, to continue as an MP and Government Minister, but insisted on being addressed as "Lord Lambton", the form of address appropriate to his former courtesy title.

Resignation due to prostitution scandal

In 1973, Lambton's liaisons with prostitutes were revealed in the Sunday tabloid "The News of the World" . The husband of one of the prostitutes, Norma Levy, had secretly taken photographs of Lambton in bed with Ms. Levy, and had attempted to sell the photographs to Fleet Street tabloids.cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/3360629.stm|title=Sex scandal Tory blamed pressure|first=|last=|publisher=BBC|date=2004-01-01] [cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/femail/article.html?in_article_id=431781&in_page_id=1879|title=Interview with Norma Levy|first=|last=|publisher=Daily Mail|date=2007-01-26] As well, a police search of Lambton's home found a small amount of cannabis. On 22 May, Lambton resigned from both his office and Parliament, which caused a by-election for his seat which was won by Alan Beith for the Liberal Party. Shortly after, the name Jellicoe emerged in connection to a rendezvous for one of Norma's girls at a Somers Town mansion block which had been named Jellicoe House, after the earl's kinsman Basil Jellicoe (1899-1935), the housing reformer and priest from Magdalen College (Oxford). There was a confusion and Lord Jellicoe, the Lord Privy Seal and Leader of the House of Lords, admitted 'casual affairs' with prostitutes from a Mayfair escort agency, but denied knowing Norma Levy.

A security inquiry on the prostitution scandal concluded that there had been "nothing in (Lambton's) conduct to suggest that the risk of indiscretions on these occasions was other than negligible." Lambton stated that he had never taken his red state boxes of government documents with him when he visited Ms. Levy. The security inquiry was held due to fears that the prostitution scandal may have involved an actual or potential breach of national security (as occurred in the Profumo scandal in the 1960s).

When MI5 officer Charles Elwell interviewed Lambton, Lambton first claimed that the pressure of his job as a minister was what drove him to procure the prostitutes. Later, Lambton stated that his sense of "...the futility of the job" and lack of demanding tasks as a junior minister was one of the reasons he went to the prostitutes. Finally, Lambton claimed that his judgement was faulty when he went to the prostitutes due to his obsession with a battle over the use of an aristocratic title that had been used by his father; Lambton claimed that he sought to soothe this obsession by engaging in frantic activities such as gardening and debauchery. After Lambton retired, he told television host Robin Day that he had purchased the services of prostitutes because "people sometimes like variety. It's as simple as that".

Later years

Following the scandal, Lambton retired, separated from his wife and bought Villa Cetinale [cite web |url=http://www.gardens-of-tuscany.net/cetinale-eng.htm |title=Gardens of the Villa Cetinale |author= |work=Gardens of Tuscany |date= |accessdate=2007-11-23] a 17th century villa in Tuscany, where he lived with Claire Ward, nee Baring, daughter of the cricketer Giles Baring. [Anonymous. Lord Lambton (obituary). "The Times" 2 January 2007. [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article1265708.ece] . Retrieved 7 August 2007. ] [Edward Pearce. "Obituary: Lord Lambton" "The Guardian" 2 January 2007. [http://politics.guardian.co.uk/politicsobituaries/story/0,,1981178,00.html] Retrieved 7 August 2007. Note that Claire Ward is called Clare Ward here.] [ Richard Kay. "Viscount Lambton's lover loses her palace" "Daily Mail" 30 July 2007. [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/columnists/columnists.html?in_page_id=1772&in_article_id=471722&in_author_id=230] Retrieved 7 August 2007.] He never divorced his wife Bindy who died in 2003. Despite renouncing his titles, he continued to use his former courtesy title "Viscount Lambton", although under British law this had no legal status. Lambton died in his Italian home on 30 December 2006. [cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6221733.stm|title=Ex-minister Lord Lambton died aged 84|first=|last=|publisher=BBC|date=2006-12-31]

References

External links

* [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml;jsessionid=XOYZ4M33OO2URQFIQMGCFFOAVCBQUIV0?view=DETAILS&grid=&xml=/news/2007/01/02/db0201.xml Obituary in "The Daily Telegraph", January 2, 2007]
* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/obituaries/story/0,,1980990,00.html Obituary in "The Guardian", by Edward Pearce]
* [http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article2119079.ece Obituary in "The Independent", by John Barnes, January 2, 2007]
* [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,60-2526421,00.html Obituary in "The Times", January 2, 2007]
* [http://www.villacetinale.com Villa Cetinale]