- Dzyarzhynsk
Dzyarzhynsk or Dzerzhinsk (Belarusian: Дзяржы́нск, Dziaržynsk, IPA2|dzʲar'ʐɨnsk; Russian: Дзержинск), in the
Stoubcy district ofBelarus , is a city with an ancient history.The city was once the capital of the short-lived
Dzierzynszczyzna Polish Autonomous District and fell under German occupation duringWorld War II and was liberated by the SovietRed Army in 1944.The highest point of Belarus,
Dziaržynskaja Hara , is several kilometers from Dziaržynsk.City name
It was known as Kojdanava townlet of
Vilno guberniya of theRussian Empire . In May, 1932 it was granted the status of city and renamed Kojdanaŭ ( _be. Койданаў). In June of that year it was renamed again as Dziaržynsk.Felix Dzerzhinsky was born in Dziaržynava estate not far from the city, and that was one of the reasons the Communist authorities renamed the city, calling it Dziaržynsk.Nowadays in Belarus, the name Kojdanava ( _be. Койданава) is becoming popular again (it is the official name for the railway station of Dziarzhynsk), but the official name remains unchanged, as Dzerzhinsky, the founder of
Cheka , is still considered a national hero in Belarus.See also
*
Dzerzhinsk (disambiguation)External links
* [http://www.dzerzhinsk.boom.ru/aboutme.html Dzerzhinsk (in Russian)]
* [http://radzima.org/pub/miesta.php?lang=en&miesta_id1=medzdzia Photos on Radzima.org]
* [http://uk.multimap.com/wi/337941.htm Map of Dziaržynsk]
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