- Sara Jane Moore
-
Sara Jane Moore Born February 15, 1930
Charleston, West Virginia, U.S.Charge(s) Attempted assassination of a U.S. President Penalty Life sentence Status On parole Sara Jane Moore (born Sara Jane Kahn;[1] February 15, 1930) attempted to assassinate U.S. President Gerald Ford on September 22, 1975, outside the St. Francis Hotel in San Francisco, just 17 days after Lynette "Squeaky" Fromme had pointed a gun at the president.[2]
Contents
Background
A native of Charleston, West Virginia, she was a former nursing school student, Women's Army Corps recruit, and accountant. Moore had been divorced five times and had four children before she turned to revolutionary politics in 1975.[3][4]
Moore's friends said she had a deep fascination and obsession with Patty Hearst.[5] After Hearst was kidnapped by the Symbionese Liberation Army, her father Randolph Hearst created the organization People in Need (P.I.N.) to feed the poor, in order to answer S.L.A. claims that the elder Hearst was "committing 'crimes' against 'the people.'"[5] Moore was a bookkeeper for P.I.N. and an FBI informant[3][5][6] when she attempted to assassinate Ford.
Attempted assassination of Gerald Ford
Reaction approximately one second after the assassination attempt.
Moore had been evaluated by the Secret Service earlier in 1975, but that organization had decided that she presented no danger to the President.[7] She had been picked up by police on an illegal handgun charge the day before the Ford incident, but was released from arrest. The police confiscated her .44 caliber pistol and 113 rounds of ammunition.
Moore was about 40 feet away from President Ford[8] when she fired a single shot at him with a different pistol, a .38 caliber revolver.[2] She was standing in the crowd across the street from the St. Francis Hotel. She was using a gun she bought in haste that same morning and did not know the sights were six inches off the point-of-impact at that distance.[9] When she fired at Ford, her bullet narrowly missed his dome region.[9] FBI case agent Richard Vitamanti measured the location the next day.[citation needed] After realizing she had missed, she raised her arm again, and Oliver Sipple, a Marine, dove towards her, knocking her arm the second time, and saving President Ford's life. Judge Samuel Conti, still on the bench in 2010, spoke on the record, that Moore would have killed President Ford had she had her own gun, and it was only "because her gun was faulty," that saved the president's life.[9] That bullet missed the President because Sipple grabbed Moore's arm and then pulled her to the ground, using his hand to keep the pistol from firing a second time.[10][11] Sipple said at the time: "I saw [her gun] pointed out there and I grabbed for it. [...] I lunged and grabbed the woman's arm and the gun went off."[12] The single shot which Moore did fire from her .38 caliber revolver ricocheted off the entrance to the hotel[13] and it slightly injured a bystander.[6]
Trial and imprisonment
Moore pleaded guilty[14] to attempted assassination and was sentenced to life in prison.[15][16] At her sentencing hearing Moore stated: "Am I sorry I tried? Yes and no. Yes, because it accomplished little except to throw away the rest of my life. And, no, I'm not sorry I tried, because at the time it seemed a correct expression of my anger."[9] In 1979, Moore escaped from the Alderson Federal Prison Camp in Alderson, West Virginia, but was recaptured only hours later.[17] After her return, she was transferred to a more secure facility, and she served the remainder of her term at the federal women’s prison in Dublin, California.[8][18]
In an interview in 2004, former President Ford described Moore as "off her mind" and said that he continued making public appearances, even after two attempts on his life within such a short time, because "a president has to be aggressive, has to meet the people."[19]
Moore had the Federal Bureau of Prisons register number 04851-180.[20]
Release
On December 31, 2007, at the age of 77, Moore was released from prison on parole after serving 32 years of her life sentence. Ford had died from natural causes on December 26, 2006, one year and five days before her release. Moore has stated that she regrets the assassination attempt, saying she was "blinded by her radical political views."[21][22] She will be under supervised parole for at least five years. Moore was released under a federal law that makes parole mandatory for inmates who have served at least 30 years of a life sentence and have maintained a satisfactory disciplinary record. When asked about her crime in an interview, Moore stated, "I am very glad I did not succeed. I know now that I was wrong to try."[23]
Today show
On May 28, 2009, Moore appeared on NBC's Today program, her first television appearance since leaving prison on parole.[24]
Moore also discussed her 1979 escape from prison. She revealed that an inmate told her, "...when jumping the fence just put your hand on the barbed wire, you'll only have a few puncture wounds." She went on to say, "If I knew that I was going to be captured several hours later, I would have stopped at the local bar to get a drink or at a burger place just to get a drink and a burger."[25]
In media
Sara Jane Moore's story is one of nine told in Stephen Sondheim and John Weidman's musical Assassins. Moore, John Wilkes Booth, Charles Guiteau and Leon Czolgosz appear in "The Gun Song".
Quotes
- “I do regret I didn't succeed, and allow the winds of change to start. I wish I had killed him. I did it to create chaos.” (1975)[26][27]
- “I didn’t want to kill anybody, but there comes a point when the only way you can make a statement is to pick up a gun.”[1][4]
- “The government had declared war on the left. Nixon's appointment of Ford as vice president and his resignation making Ford president seemed to be a continuing assault on America.”[28]
- “I know now that I was wrong to try. Thank God I didn't succeed. People kept saying he would have to die before I could be released, and I did not want my release from prison to be dependent on somebody, on something happening to somebody else, so I wanted him to live to be 100.” (2007)[29]
References
- ^ a b "CBS Evening News for Thursday, Sep 25, 1975". Vanderbilt Television News Archive. Vanderbilt University. http://tvnews.vanderbilt.edu/program.pl?ID=242105. Retrieved 2007-01-03.
- ^ a b "1975 : President Ford survives second assassination attempt". This Day In History. The History Channel. http://www.history.com/tdih.do?action=tdihArticleCategory&id=50791. Retrieved 2007-01-03.
- ^ a b "Making of a Misfit". Time Magazine. 1975-10-06. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,913511,00.html.
- ^ a b Hernandez, Ernio (2004-04-05). "Assassins Shooting Gallery, Part III: Garrison as Fromme and Baker as Moore". Playbill. Playbill. http://www.playbill.com/features/article/85363.html. Retrieved 2007-01-03.
- ^ a b c "Timeline: Guerrilla: The Taking of Patty Hearst". American Experience. Public Broadcasting Service. 2005-02-16. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/guerrilla/timeline/timeline2.html. Retrieved 2007-01-03.
- ^ a b United States Secret Service. "Public Report of the White House Security Review". United States Department of the Treasury. http://www.fas.org/irp/agency/ustreas/usss/t1pubrpt.html. Retrieved 2007-01-03. "Just seventeen days after the Fromme incident, Sara Jane Moore fired a bullet at President Ford in San Francisco. As President Ford exited a downtown hotel, Moore, standing in a crowd of onlookers across the street, pointed her pistol at him. Just before she fired, a civilian grabbed at the gun and deflected the shot. The bullet missed Ford but slightly injured a bystander. Moore was a known radical and a former FBI informant."
- ^ Carney, James (1998-08-03). "How To Make The Secret Service's "Unwanted" List". Time Magazine (Time Warner). http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,988864,00.html. Retrieved 2007-01-03.
- ^ a b Tucker, Jill (2006-10-29). "Kenneth Iacovoni -- special agent". San Francisco Chronicle: p. B-7. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/10/29/BAG9LM27J51.DTL. Retrieved 2007-01-03.
- ^ a b c d ""Taking Aim At The President," by Geri Spieler". http://www.gerispieler.com.
- ^ Evans, Harold (1998). "The Imperial Presidency: 1972 - 1980". The American Century. Random House. http://www.randomhouse.com/features/americancentury/imperialpres.html. Retrieved 2007-01-03.
- ^ "Remember... Oliver Sipple (1941-1989)". Archived from the original on 2006-11-03. http://web.archive.org/web/20061103155735/http://www.lambda.net/~maximum/sipple.html. Retrieved 2007-01-03.
- ^ Seattle Times. "Ford 'won't cower' after shooting." September 23, 1975.
- ^ "Obituaries: David Richardson Wendell". The Almanac. Embarcadero Publishing Company. 2003-01-29. http://www.almanacnews.com/morgue/2003/2003_01_29.obit.html. Retrieved 2007-01-03.
- ^ "December 12, 1975 in History". BrainyHistory. http://www.brainyhistory.com/events/1975/december_12_1975_148048.html. Retrieved 2007-01-03.
- ^ Nevas, Steve (news anchor) (1976). Ten O'Clock News broadcast (Television news). Boston, MA: WGBH. http://main.wgbh.org/ton/programs/8_02.html.
- ^ "January 15, 1976 in History". BrainyHistory. http://www.brainyhistory.com/events/1976/january_15_1976_148171.html. Retrieved 2007-01-03.
- ^ McQuiston, John T. (1987-12-24). "'Squeaky' Fromme Sought After an Apparent Escape". New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DEEDD1E39F937A15751C1A961948260.
- ^ "Ford Assailant Blocks Prison Key Crackdown". San Francisco Chronicle: p. A-21. 2000-08-12. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2000/08/12/MNR6BA1.DTL. Retrieved 2007-01-03.
- ^ King, Larry (2004-06-08). "Interview with former President Gerald Ford and former first lady Betty Ford". Larry King Live. CNN. http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0406/08/lkl.01.html. Retrieved 2007-01-03.
- ^ "Sara Jane Moore." Federal Bureau of Prisons. Retrieved on January 9, 2010.
- ^ "Would-be Ford assassin freed from prison on parole". CNN.com. 2007-12-31. http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/12/31/moore.release/index.html.
- ^ "Woman Who Tried to Assassinate President Ford Released From Prison". FOX News. 2007-12-31. http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,319278,00.html.
- ^ Taylor, Michael (2008-01-01). "Sara Jane Moore, who tried to kill Ford in '75, freed on parole". San Francisco Chronicle. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/01/01/MN2UU7JA4.DTL. Retrieved 2008-10-01.
- ^ http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/30978026/ns/today-today_people/ msnbc.com
- ^ http://www.theweek.com/article/index/97054/Video_Sara_Jane_Moore_on_the_Today_show
- ^ Keerdoja, Eileen (1976-11-08). "Squeaky and Sara Jane". Newsweek. http://www.squeakyfromme.org/media/keerdoja.htm. Retrieved 2007-01-03.
- ^ "Putting the Ass Back in Assassin". Suck.Com. 2001-02-12. http://www.suck.com/daily/2001/02/12/1.html. Retrieved 2007-01-03.
- ^ Lee, Vic (2007-01-02). "Interview: Woman Who Tried To Assassinate Ford". ABC-7 News. KGO-TV. http://abclocal.go.com/kgo/story?section=local&id=4900159. Retrieved 2007-01-03.
- ^ "Former President Ford lauded, laid to rest". CNN. 2007-01-04. Archived from the original on 2007-03-20. http://web.archive.org/web/20070320185713/http://www.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/01/03/ford.funeral/index.html. Retrieved 2007-03-22.
External links
- Photograph of both Sipple and Moore taken during the assassination attempt; the black arrow points to Moore.
- Photograph of Ford and his Secret Service agents taken just after Moore fired her shot.
- Photographs of both the Fromme and Moore assassination attempts from the Ford Presidential Library.
- More photographs of both the Fromme and Moore assassination attempts from the Ford Presidential Library.
- Federal BOP Inmate Locator showing Sara Moore's current status
- [1]
Categories:- 1930 births
- Living people
- 20th-century American criminals
- American escapees
- American people convicted of attempted murder
- American prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
- Escapees from United States federal government detention
- Failed assassins of United States presidents
- FBI informants
- Gerald Ford
- People paroled from life sentence
- People from Charleston, West Virginia
- Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by the United States federal government
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