- Alfred Thomas, 1st Baron Pontypridd
Alfred Thomas, 1st Baron Pontypridd (
16 September 1840 –14 December 1927 ), was a Welsh Liberal Partypolitician .Born in
Penylan ,Cardiff ,Wales , Thomas was educated at Weston School, near Bath. His father was Daniel Thomas, a contractor, in whose business young Alfred worked. He became member of Cardiff Borough Council forRoath , in 1875 and served on the council until 1886, beingmayor in 1881-2. He was created a Freeman of theborough in 1887. At the 1885 general election he was elected Member of Parliament for East Glamorganshire in 1885, and represented the constituency until his retirement at the December 1910 general election. In 1891, Alfred Thomas, working withT. E. Ellis introduced theNational Institutions (Wales) Bill , providing for aSecretary of State for Wales and aUniversity of Wales , as well as a Welsh Parliament, to be located inAberystwyth . The Bill did not secure aSecond Reading . Alfred Thomas was involved withCymru Fydd , serving as President of theWelsh National Federation , the body formed by the merger of Cymru Fydd and theNorth Wales Liberal Federation .Extra-Parliamentary posts held by Alfred Thomas included
Justice of the Peace for Cardiff and Glamorgan,Deputy Lieutenant forGlamorgan , first President of theNational Museum of Wales , President ofCardiff University and President of theWelsh Baptist Union for 1886.As mayor of Cardiff, he was central to the decision to locate the
University College for South Wales and Monmouthshire in Cardiff, rather thanSwansea . Thomas gave £1,000 towards the building fund.Alfred Thomas was a staunch
Nonconformist , a member and deacon of TabernacleBaptist Church , Cardiff. Despite his busy Parliamentary career, he made every effort to attend the mid-weekprayer meeting , and combined his Parliamentary duties with the post of superintendent of theSunday School , which he held for a generation. His election as adeacon of Tabernacle was one of his most prized honours, being conferred on him by those who knew him best. He composedhymn tune s and was committed to the cause of gospeltemperance . He was involved in the 1904-5religious revival in Wales.Alfred Thomas was elected Chairman of the Welsh Parliamentary Liberal Party in 1898. He was
knighted in 1902, and raised to thepeerage as Baron Pontypridd in 1912, with the motto "Bit Ben Bit Bont" (Let Him Be Himself the Bridge), a motto taken from theMabinogion . The title became extinct on his death, unmarried. He left almost all of his estate, including his home, Bronwydd, Penylan, to theCity of Cardiff . He is buried with his parents inCathays Cemetery .Bronwydd Penylan no longer exists, having been demolished as part of the construction of Eastern Avenue, but a 'Bonwydd Close' nearby recalls its location.
ources
*Dictionary of Welsh Biography
*'Great Welshmen of Modern Days' by Sir Thomas Hughes.
*Thomas Family Monument, Cathays Cemetery, Cardiff
*Alfred Thomas Papers, Cardiff Central Library
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