Lovells Island

Lovells Island, or Lovell's Island, is a 62 acre island in the Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area, in the United States state of Massachusetts. The island is situated close to Georges Island and some convert|7|mi|km offshore of downtown Boston. It is named after Captain William Lovell, who was an early settler of nearby Dorchester. The island is known as the site of several shipwrecks, including the 74-gun French warship "Magnifique" in 1782.cite web| title = Islands You Can Visit - Lovells Island | url = http://www.bostonharborislands.com/isle_lovells.html | publisher = Boston Harbor Islands Partnership | accessdate = July 29 | accessyear = 2006]

Lovells Island has had a succession of owners. In 1767, the town of Charlestown deeded the island to Elisha Leavitt Jr. of Hingham, Massachusetts,an infamous Tory who also owned Grape Island, where Leavitt later invited British forces to help themselves to his hay until they were chased off by patriots. Leavitt's payment for Lovells Island was set aside to pay for the town's school. [ [http://books.google.com/books?id=ga4TAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA325&dq=leavitt+hingham+burial+chief#PRA1-PA325,M1 The Memorial History of Boston, Justin Winsor, James R. Osgood & Co., Boston, 1881] ]

Lovells Island was used by Native Americans for fishing, gardening and trading. Later uses included harvesting the island's timber, as a fishing station, as a residence for the keepers of Boston Light, and as a rabbit run. Once the home of two navigation lights, the island was a buoy tending station in the early 1900s and was fortified before and during World War I, with remains of Fort Standish still visible.cite web| title = Islands You Can Visit - Lovells Island | url = http://www.bostonharborislands.com/isle_lovells.html | publisher = Boston Harbor Islands Partnership | accessdate = July 29 | accessyear = 2006]

Much of the vegetation on the islands results from an attempt in the 1930s by the Civilian Conservation Corps to reestablish a natural forest on the island, although this was largely cleared when the fort was reactivated during World War II. Left to recover after the war, the island's plant life now includes remnant patches of stands of poplar, pine and spruce, together with successional species such as Staghorn Sumac, Black Cherry, Chokecherry, Apple, and Gray Birch. Common shrubs include Bayberry, Beach Plum, Raspberry, Virginia Rose and Saltspray Rose.cite web| title = Lovells Island Factsheet | url = http://www.bostonislands.org/factsheet_template.asp?rsIslands__MMColParam=love | publisher = Boston Harbor Islands Partnership | accessdate = August 11 | accessyear = 2006]

Today Lovells Island is a popular camping island, with picnic areas and walking trails through its dunes and woods, together with a non-supervised swimming beach. At weekends and summer weekdays it is served by a shuttle boat to and from Georges Island, connecting there with ferries to Boston and Quincy.cite web| title = Islands You Can Visit - Lovells Island | url = http://www.bostonharborislands.com/isle_lovells.html | publisher = Boston Harbor Islands Partnership | accessdate = July 29 | accessyear = 2006] cite web| title = Boston Harbor Islands Ferry Schedule | url = http://www.nps.gov/boha/planyourvisit/upload/boatschedule.pdf | publisher = National Park Service | accessdate = August 5 | accessyear = 2007]

References

External links

* [http://www.bostonislands.org/isle_lovells.html Lovells Island web page] , with visitor information.