David Hawker

The Honourable David Hawker
Member of the Australian Parliament for Wannon
In office 7 May 1983 – 19 July 2010
Preceded by	Malcolm Fraser
Succeeded by	Dan Tehan
25th Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives
In office 16 November 2004 – 12 February 2008
Preceded by	Neil Andrew
Succeeded by	Harry Jenkins
Personal details
Born	1 May 1949 (1949-05-01) (age 62) Adelaide, South Australia
Nationality	Australian
Political party	Liberal Party of Australia
Relations	Charles Hawker (cousin)
Alma mater	University of Melbourne
Occupation	Farmer and grazier

David Peter Maxwell Hawker (born 1 May 1949), Australian politician, was a Liberal member of the Australian House of Representatives from May 1983 to July 2010, representing the Division of Wannon, Victoria, previously represented by former Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser. He was born in Adelaide, and was educated at Geelong Grammar School and the University of Melbourne. A qualified engineer, he was also a farmer and grazier before entering politics.

Background

Hawker comes from a family with a long history of political involvement. He is a cousin of Charles Hawker, who was a member of the House of Representatives from South Australia from 1929 to 1938. His great-grandfather, George Charles Hawker, was Speaker of the South Australian House of Assembly from 1860 to 1865.

Career

Hawker was a member of the Opposition Shadow Ministry 1990-93, a Deputy Opposition Whip 1989-90 and 1994, and Chief Opposition Whip 1994-96.

On 15 November 2004 Hawker was chosen by the Parliamentary Liberal Party as its candidate for the position of Speaker of the House of Representatives. He was formally elected to the position on 16 November without opposition. After the 2007 federal election, Labor member Harry Jenkins succeeded Hawker as Speaker of the House, and took office on 12 February 2008.

Hawker announced in June 2009 that he would retire from parliament at the 2010 federal election.^[1]

Controversy

Early dissent

Some of Hawker's rulings, from motions put by the Australian Labor Party Opposition, have been somewhat controversial early in his term, with one session of Question Time on 1 December 2004 resulting in twelve points of order, some continuously raised, to Brendan Nelson's response to a question on school funding raised by Sophie Mirabella, in that it was seen by the Opposition to anticipate debate. This session resulted in a dissent motion regarding the permission of ministers tabling documents at the end of answers, which was negatived. A further dissent motion was raised on 7 December 2004, regarding questions asked relating to public affairs but not directly regarding the subject's portfolio, specifically, the desire of the Opposition to question De-Anne Kelly to her supposed approval of funding of a project not relating to her portfolio of Veterans' Affairs. This dissent motion was also voted down. Likewise, a motion of dissent on 28 November 2005 to a ruling that the Member for Perth resume his seat, having twice ignored an instruction to desist in argument across the chamber, was voted down. (Immediately thereafter, the motion to place further motions on notice was passed without a vote, and the Speaker responded to the Leader of the Opposition's subsequent Point of Order by stating that the motion was a "request".)

Questions over impartiality

A 2006 ruling made by Hawker after an incident during a heated exchange in the House brought further motions of dissent from the Opposition, and drew criticism of the Speaker's impartiality from the media.

After a motion regarding share trading was moved by Kelvin Thomson, the Member for Wills, on 25 May 2006, Leader of the House Tony Abbott referred to Thomson indirectly using unparliamentary language by moving the motion "that that snivelling grub be no longer heard".^[2] The Deputy Chair at the time, Peter Lindsay, did not make comment against to the withdrawal Abbott made using the words "if I have offended grubs, I withdraw unconditionally". Later, the Speaker assumed the Chair, but it was only after the Opposition attempted to move a dissent motion that Abbott withdrew "unconditionally any imputation or offensive words against the member for Wills".^[3]

When Manager of Opposition Business Julia Gillard however attempted to mimic exactly the exchange of 25 May by moving the motion "that that snivelling grub over there be not further heard"^[4] against Abbott on a health legislation amendment, and then stating that "If I have offended grubs, I withdraw unconditionally", the Speaker asked Gillard to withdraw "without reservation". Gillard responded that "in accordance with your ruling yesterday, I have withdrawn effectively", but the Speaker then said that "I have no option...but to name the member", and subsequently by motion from Abbott, Gillard was removed from the House for twenty-four hours.

The Opposition had earlier asked questions to the Speaker about the apparent impartiality of the latter ruling,^[5] but criticism of the decision reached the media, with the Speaker defending the decision made referring to Abbott's later unconditional withdrawal.^[6] Under standing order 94A, the Speaker can throw members out of the parliament without a verbal warning for one hour. This rule has frequently been used to expel disruptive opposition members from the parliament. During the Question Time debate over the government's controversial Industrial Relations reforms some eleven Labor members were thrown out in one day.^[7]

References

1. ^ Long-serving Liberal member for Wannon to quit: The Age 1/6/2009
2. ^ "Share trading". Hansard. Parliament of Australia. 25 May 2006. http://parlinfoweb.aph.gov.au/piweb/TranslateWIPILink.aspx?Folder=HANSARDR&Criteria=DOC_DATE:2006-05-25%3BSEQ_NUM:62%3B. Retrieved 2007-08-24. 
3. ^ "Share trading". Hansard. Parliament of Australia. 25 May 2006. http://parlinfoweb.aph.gov.au/piweb/TranslateWIPILink.aspx?Folder=HANSARDR&Criteria=DOC_DATE:2006-05-25%3BSEQ_NUM:80%3B. Retrieved 2007-08-24. 
4. ^ "Health Legislation Amendment (Private Health Insurance) Bill 2006". Hansard. Parliament of Australia. 31 May 2006. http://parlinfoweb.aph.gov.au/piweb/view_document.aspx?id=2582633&table=HANSARDR. Retrieved 2007-08-24. 
5. ^ "Questions to the Speaker". Hansard. Parliament of Australia. 31 May 2006. http://parlinfoweb.aph.gov.au/piweb/TranslateWIPILink.aspx?Folder=HANSARDR&Criteria=DOC_DATE:2006-05-31%3BSEQ_NUM:60%3B. Retrieved 2007-08-24. 
6. ^ "Speaker stands by Gillard suspension". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 31 May 2006. http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200605/s1652211.htm. Retrieved 2007-08-24. 
7. ^ "Parliament debates IR and terrorism legislation". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2 November 2005. http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2005/s1496500.htm. Retrieved 2007-08-24. 

External links

• Personal website
• Parliament Biography

Parliament of Australia
Preceded by Neil Andrew	Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives 2004–2008	Succeeded by Harry Jenkins
Preceded by Malcolm Fraser	Member for Wannon 1983–2010	Succeeded by Dan Tehan

Persondata
Name	Hawker, David
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1 May 1949
Place of birth	Adelaide, South Australia
Date of death
Place of death