Stensioella

Stensioella

Taxobox
name = "Stensioella"



fossil_range = Early Devonian
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
subphylum = Vertebrata
classis = Placodermi
ordo = ?Stensioellida
familia = Stensioellidae
genus = "Stensioella"
species = "Stensiolla heintzi"
"'"Stensioella heintzi" ("Heintz's Little Stensio") was an enigmatic placoderm of arcane affinity. It is only known from the Lower Devonian Hunsrück slates of Germany, where the only specimens have been found.

In life, it was a blocky-looking fish that resembled either a squat, pug-nosed combination chimaera-stargazer, or an uncompressed "Gemuendina" ("Gemuendina" also happened to be its contemporary in Hunsrück), with broad, wing-like pectoral fins. Like "Gemuendina", it had armor made up of a complex mosaic of tubercles.

It is tentatively placed within Placodermi as being among the most primitive of all placoderms, as from what can be discerned from the few whole specimens found, the shoulder joints of its armor appear to be very similar to other placoderms. Despite this detail, coupled with superficial similarities in skull plates, and gross, superficial similarities between its tubercles, and the tubercles of the rhenanids, some paleontologists believe that there are very few concrete reasons for "S. heintzi"'s placement in Placodermi. The paleontologist, Philippe Janvier [http://tolweb.org/onlinecontributors/app?service=external/ContributorDetailPage&sp=488&sp=X] suggests that it was actually a holocephalid, and not a placoderm at all. However, if this is true, then the holocephalids (chimaeras, iniopterygians, petalodonts, et al) diverged from sharks before the Chondrichthyan Devonian radiation.

Aside from a similar bodyplan to primitive holocephalids like "Menaspis", critics to Janvier's idea say that there is very little else in common with "S. heintzi" and holocephalids.

External links

* [http://www.fmnh.helsinki.fi/users/haaramo/Metazoa/Deuterostoma/Chordata/Placodermi/Placodermi.htm Mikko's Phylogeny Archive]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Pseudopetalichthyida — Taxobox name = Pseudopetalichthyida status = fossil image caption = Pseudopetalichthys problematicus regnum = Animalia phylum = Chordata subphylum = Vertebrata classis = Placodermi ordo = Pseudopetalichthyida familia = Paraplesiobatidae… …   Wikipedia

  • Les dinosaures et autres espèces préhistoriques découverts dans le monde — Liste de fossiles par pays Les dinosaures, les oiseaux, les mammifères, les reptiles, les amphibiens, les poissons et toutes les autres espèces vivantes sur terre sont apparus sur terre plusieurs milliers d années avant l homme. Leurs formes sont …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Liste de fossiles par pays — Sommaire : Haut A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A Afrique du Sud …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Liste des dinosaures et autres animaux préhistoriques distribués dans le monde — Liste de fossiles par pays Les dinosaures, les oiseaux, les mammifères, les reptiles, les amphibiens, les poissons et toutes les autres espèces vivantes sur terre sont apparus sur terre plusieurs milliers d années avant l homme. Leurs formes sont …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Acanthothoraci — Taxobox name = Acanthothoraci fossil range = Silurian? Early Devonian image caption = Weejasperaspis gavini , Murrindalaspis wallacei Brindabellaspis stensioi regnum = Animalia phylum = Chordata subphylum = Vertebrata infraphylum = Gnathostomata… …   Wikipedia

  • Ptyctodontida — Taxobox name = Ptyctodontida image width = 240px image caption = Reconstruction of Rhamphodopsis threiplandi fossil range = Early to Late Devonian regnum = Animalia phylum = Chordata subphylum = Vertebrata infraphylum = Gnathostomata classis =… …   Wikipedia

  • Стеншё, Эрик Хельге Освальд — Эрик Хельге Освальд Стеншё швед. Erik Helge Osvald Stensiö …   Википедия

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”