- Leo Tornikios Kontoleon
Leo Tornikios Kontoleon [In Latin, Tornicius Condoleo; in Italian Tornichio. The anonymous chronicler of Bari calls him Audronic, which some have taken as Andronicus. Chalandon uses the
Gallicised form Contoléon.] was theCatapan of Italy from May to September 1017. He was originally the "strategos " ofKefalonia . As "strategos", he accompanied the catapanBasil Mesardonites toApulia in 1011. Basil died in 1016 and Leo was nominated to replace him, arriving in May. At the time,Melus of Bari had risen in revolt again, this time with a band ofNormans . Leo sentLeo Passianos with an army against him. Passianos and Melus met on theFortore atArenula . The battle was either indecisive (William of Apulia ) or a victory for Melus (Leo of Ostia ). Tornikios then took command himself and led them into a second encounter nearCivita . This second battle was a victory for Melus, thoughLupus Protospatharius and the anonymous chronicler of Bar record a defeat. A third battle, a decisive victory for Melus, occurred atVaccaricia , near the site of later Troia. The entire region from the Fortore toTrani had fallen to Melus and in September, Tornikios was relieved of his duties in favour ofBasil Boiannes .Notes
ources
*Chalandon, Ferdinand. "Histoire de la domination normande en Italie et en Sicilie".
Paris , 1907.
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