Engaeus

Engaeus
Engaeus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Crustacea
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Infraorder: Astacidea
Family: Parastacidae
Genus: Engaeus
Erichson, 1846
Type species
Astacus fossor Erichson, 1846 [1]

Engaeus is a genus of freshwater crayfish found in Australia. Fifteen of the 35 species in the genus[2][3] occur in Tasmania, where they are known as the Tasmanian land crayfish. The behaviour of these crayfish is notable as they live in burrows and construct large "chimneys" at the opening.[4]

All of the 35 species of Engaeus have been assessed for the IUCN Red List:[5]

Data Deficient
  • Engaeus affinis Smith & Schuster, 1913
  • Engaeus curvisuturus Horwitz, 1990
  • Engaeus karnanga Horwitz, 1990
  • Engaeus laevis (Clark, 1941)
  • Engaeus nulloporius Horwitz, 1990
Critically Endangered
  • Engaeus granulatus Horwitz, 1990
  • Engaeus mallacoota Horwitz, 1990
  • Engaeus spinicaudatus Horwitz, 1990
  • Engaeus sternalis (Clark, 1936)
Endangered species
  • Engaeus disjuncticus Horwitz, 1990
  • Engaeus martigener Horwitz, 1990
  • Engaeus phyllocercus Smith & Schuster, 1913
Vulnerable species
  • Engaeus rostrogaleatus Horwitz, 1990
  • Engaeus urostrictus Riek, 1969
  • Engaeus yabbimunna Horwitz, 1994
Near Threatened
  • Engaeus australis Riek, 1969
  • Engaeus orramakunna Horwitz, 1990
  • Engaeus victoriensis Smith & Schuster, 1913
Least Concern
  • Engaeus cisternarius Suter, 1977
  • Engaeus cunicularius (Erichson, 1846)
  • Engaeus cymus (Clark, 1936)
  • Engaeus fossor (Erichson, 1846)
  • Engaeus fultoni Smith & Schuster, 1913
  • Engaeus hemicirratulus Smith & Schuster, 1913
  • Engaeus lengana Horwitz, 1990
  • Engaeus leptorhynchus Clark, 1936
  • Engaeus lyelli (Clark, 1936)
  • Engaeus mairener Horwitz, 1990
  • Engaeus merosetosus Horwitz, 1990
  • Engaeus orientalis Clark, 1941
  • Engaeus quadrimanus Clark, 1936
  • Engaeus sericatus Clark, 1936
  • Engaeus strictifrons (Clark, 1936)
  • Engaeus tayatea Horwitz, 1990
  • Engaeus tuberculatus Clark, 1936

References

  1. ^ "Genus Engaeus Erichson, 1846". Australian Faunal Directory. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 28 November 2008. http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/taxa/Engaeus. 
  2. ^ James W. Fetzner, Jr. (11 February 2005). "Genus Engaeus Erichson, 1846". Crayfish Taxon Browser. Carnegie Museum of Natural History. http://iz.carnegiemnh.org/crayfish/NewAstacidea/genus.asp?g=Engaeus. 
  3. ^ Keith Crandall (1999). "Engaeus". Tree of Life Web Project. http://www.tolweb.org/Engaeus/7724. 
  4. ^ Horwitz, P. (1990). "A taxonomic revision of species in the freshwater crayfish genus Engaeus Erichson (Decapoda: Parastacidae)". Invertebrate Taxonomy 4 (3): 427–614. doi:10.1071/IT9900427. 
  5. ^ "Search". IUCN Red List. Version 2010.3. International Union for Conservation of Nature. http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/search. Retrieved 14 October 2010.