Silver Lake, Los Angeles, California

Silver Lake is a district east of Hollywood in the city of Los Angeles, California. Silver Lake is inhabited by a wide variety of ethnicities and socioeconomic groups, but it is best known as an eclectic gathering of hipsters and the creative class. Silver Lake is known for its bohemian vibe, mix of class levels, and neighborhood feel.

Silver Lake contains some of the most famous modernist architecture in the US. Architect Richard Neutra, designer of many homes in the area, built his own home on Silver Lake Boulevard. The house still exists, and is visited by architecture fans and students. Neutra's offices were nearby on Glendale Boulevard. The building signage bears the name of his firm.

Geography

Silver Lake is divided between the Zip Codes of 90039 and 90026, with part of Sunset Junction in 90029 and with parts of Hyperion and Fountain Avenues in 90027.

Silver Lake has a fair share of businesses, but is better known for its residential areas. It has a wide variation in ethnicities and subcultures, including a large gay population. After the two zip codes in the West Hollywood area, 90046 and 90069, Silver Lake's 90026 zip code has the highest number of same-sex couples in the Los Angeles metro area. [cite web |url= http://www.gaydemographics.org/USA/states/california/2000Census_state_ca_general.htm#Zip
title= 2000 Census information : Gayest zip codes in California: By percentage. |accessdate= |author= |date= |year= |month= |format= |work= |publisher= gaydemographics.org (Emilio Guerra, owner) |quote= ]

Silver Lake is bordered by Echo Park to the east and southeast, Atwater Village to the north, Historic Filipinotown to the south, Virgil Village to the south-west, East Hollywood to the west and Los Feliz to the northwest.

As of the census of 2000, there are 44,351 people in the neighborhood. The racial makeup of the neighborhood is 40.53% White (21.24% non-Hispanic white), 2.74% African American, 1.10% Native American, 16.58% Asian, 0.14% Pacific Islander, 33.25% from other races, and 5.65% from two or more races. 57.35% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. [cite web |url= http://www.laalmanac.com/population/po24la.htm |title= Los Angeles Almanac: City of Los Angeles Population by Community & Race 2000 Census |accessdate= 2008-08-01 |author= |date= |year= |format= |work= |publisher= City of Los Angeles |pages= |quote= Source: U.S. Census Bureau & Almanac Research ]

History

Reservoir

Originally called "Ivanhoe," the neighborhood was named after the man-made reservoir which lies at its center. The reservoir was named "Ivanhoe" after the 1819 Sir Walter Scott novel, "Ivanhoe". One story about the name attributes it to land speculator and Gabrieliño Indians advocate Hugo Reid. Many of the streets in Silver Lake are named for characters in "Ivanhoe," including Rowena and Herkimer, or have British names such as St. George.

The reservoir is divided into upper and lower sections. The upper section retains the name Ivanhoe, while the lower section alone is properly known as Silver Lake. "Silver Lake" was named in 1906 not for its color, but after Herman Silver (1830-1913), a member of Los Angeles’ first Board of Water Commissioners. The reservoir is operated by the City of Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (DWP). Currently it provides water to communities in South Los Angeles but is in the process of being decommissioned along with Elysian reservoir after unusually high levels of bromate were discovered in both during October 2007. [cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |author= |title= DWP To Drain 2 Reservoirs After Potentially Harmful Chemical Found |url= http://www.knbc.com/news/14858647/detail.html |format= News story |work=
publisher= KNBC TV Los Angeles |pages= |page= |date= December 14, 2007 |accessdate=
quote= |archiveurl= |archivedate= ] Silver Lake's water resources will be replaced by an underground reservoir in Griffith Park, while the existing lake will be converted to recreational use. The transition is underway with a walking/running track being completed around the perimeter and a dog park and a nursery school on the East side of the lake.

Neighborhood

During the 1930s, Walt Disney built his first large studio in Silver Lake at the corner of Griffith Park Blvd and Hyperion, now the site of Gelson's Market. A few blocks away on Glendale Blvd was the studio of Tom Mix. The location is now occupied by the Mixville shopping center. It is rumored that Mix buried his steed "Tony, the Wonder Horse" on the property. The famous flight of stairs in Laurel and Hardy's film "The Music Box" is located on Descanso Drive.

In recent years the gentrification of the neighborhood has begun to intensifycite news |first= Jonathan |last= Diamond |title= The bohemian vibe of Silver Lake |url= http://www.latimes.com/classified/realestate/la-re-guide2dec02,0,2399816.story?page=1
publisher= Los Angeles Times |pages= |page= |date= December 2, 2007 |accessdate= 2008-08-01 |quote= ] including the opening of many stylish indie boutiques, coffee shops, and restaurants.

The Silver Lake Neighborhood Council [cite web |url= http://silverlakenc.org/ |title= Silver Lake Neighborhood Council |accessdate= 2008-08-01 |author= |date= |format= |publisher= |quote= ] was formed in the early 2000s and certified in February, 2003. Its 21-member Governing Board has been elected each September thereafter. Recent projects have included 'Street Medallions', created by artist Cheri Gaulke, and 'ArtCans' created by several different artists and groups.

The SL Residents Association,cite web |url= http://silverlake.org/about_silverlake/aboutSL_frmset.htm |title= Welcome to Silver Lake | accessdate= 2008-08-01 |author= |coauthors= |year= 2005 |month= April |publisher= The Silver Lake Residents Association |quote= with historical photographs and related web sites ] SL Improvement Association, [cite web | url=http://www.silverlakeimprovementassociation.org/index.htm |title= Silver Lake Improvement Association ] , Committee to Save SL's Reservoirs, [cite web | url= http://www.csslr.org/ |title= Committee to Save Silver Lake's Reservoirs |accessdate= 2008-08-02 |author= |date= |year= |month= |publisher= |quote= ] the SL Chamber of Commerce and Neighbors for Peace & Justice are all active in the area.

Music

Since the 1990s, Silver Lake has become the center of the alternative and indie rock scene in Los Angeles. The Sunset Junction Street Fair, a major event in August, is held there. It also is — or has been — the home of musicians such as Autolux, Beck, Bon Harris, Bret McKenzie, Chuck Ragan, Darker My Love, Earlimart, Eels, Elliott Smith, Eulogies, Giant Drag, Irving, Jane's Addiction, Karen O, Lou Barlow, Mia Doi Todd, Pavement, Piebald, Porno for Pyros, Moving Units, Henry Rollins, Rilo Kiley, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Roddy Bottum, Scarling., Sea Wolf, The One AM Radio and Tom Waits. The band Silversun Pickups took its name from the strip mall at the intersection of Sunset Boulevard and Silver Lake Boulevard. Since the indie rock music scene is particularly prominent in this neighborhood, comparisons are often drawn between Silver Lake and New York City's Williamsburg district. Dangerhouse Records was named after a house located on Carondelet Street. Dangerbird Records was founded in Silver Lake, and is currently located in the Sunset Junction neighborhood.

Education

The area is served by the Los Angeles Unified School District. Schools serving Silver Lake include:
* [http://www.lausd.k12.ca.us/Ivanhoe_EL/ Ivanhoe Elementary School]
* [http://www.greatschools.net/modperl/browse_school/ca/2239/ Micheltorena Street Elementary School]
* [http://www.kingms.org/ Thomas Starr King Middle School]
*John Marshall High School

Famous residents past and present

*Adam Scott
*Anaïs Nin
*Beck
*Bill Pullman
*Bon Harris
*Bret McKenzie
*Cheri Gaulke
*Christina Ricci
*Clementine Ford
*Danny Carey
*Elliott Smith
*Henry Rollins
*Jason Lee
*Jason Robert Brown
*Jenny Lewis
*Joey Castillo
*Jaye Barnes Luckett
*Kelly Lynch
*Kiefer Sutherland
*Lou Barlow
*Maynard James Keenan
*Meghan Toohey
*Parker Posey
*Patrick Stewart
*Rachel McAdams
*Richard Neutra
*Ryan Gosling
*Tim Armstrong
*Zachary Quinto

References

External links

* [http://www.lacity.org/council/cd13/ LA City Council District 13]