- Political Parties (book)
"Political Parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy" is a book by sociologist
Robert Michels , published in 1911 (translated to English in 1915), and first introducing the concept ofiron law of oligarchy . It is considered one of the classics ofsociology andpolitical science .This work analyzes the
power structure s of organizations such aspolitical parties andtrade union s. Michels's main argument is that like allorganization s, even those in theory most egalatarian and most committed to democracy - likesocialist political parties - are in factoligarchical , and dominated by a small group of leadership.Quotes
*"Who says organization, says oligarchy."
ee also
*
elite theory
*Union Democracy Further reading
*Gordon Hands, " [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0007-1234(197104)1%3A2%3C155%3ARMATSO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-K Roberto Michels and the Study of Political Parties ] ", British Journal of Political Science, Vol. 1, No. 2 (Apr., 1971), pp. 155-172, [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0007-1234(197104)1%3A2%3C155%3ARMATSO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-K JSTOR]
External links
* [http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/toc/modeng/public/MicPoli.html Political Parties, Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library]
* [http://socserv2.socsci.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/michels/ Robert Michels index] , a site featuring a translation of "Political Parties" by Eden andCedar Paul inPDF .
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