Rufous-naped Wren

Rufous-naped Wren

Taxobox
name = Rufous-naped Wren


regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Aves
ordo = Passeriformes
familia = Troglodytidae
genus = "Campylorhynchus"
species = "C. rufinucha"
binomial = "Campylorhynchus rufinucha"
binomial_authority = (Lesson, 1838)

The Rufous-naped Wren, "Campylorhynchus rufinucha", is a songbird of the Troglodytidae family, the wrens. It is a resident breeding species from central-southwest Mexico to northwestern Costa Rica.

This large wren breeds in lowlands and foothills from sea level up to 800 m altitude in forest or open woodland, scrub, second growth and savanna. It is found mainly on the Pacific side of the central mountain ranges. Its spherical nest has a side entrance and is lined with seed down. It is constructed 1.5 – 8 m high in thorny trees or shrub, especially bull’s-horn acacia.

The female alone incubates the three to five brown- or black-spotted white eggs for about two weeks until hatching, and the young fledge for about the same length of time again. After breeding, families sleep together in dormitory nests like those used for breeding.

The adult Rufous-naped Wren is 17 cm long and weighs 36 g. It has a black crown and eyestripe separated by a strong white supercilium, a rufous nape, and cinnamon-brown upperparts streaked with black and white, especially on the rump. The wings and tail are barred with black and greyish-white. The underparts are white. Young birds have duller upperparts and buff underparts.

This species has a short rasping call. The song is a mix of rich whistles, chatters and gurgles often given as a duet. The Rufous-naped Wren forages actively in low vegetation pairs or family groups. It eats mainly eats insects, spiders and other invertebrates. This species is often tame and inquisitive.

References

* Stiles and Skutch, "A guide to the birds of Costa Rica" ISBN 0-8014-9600-4

External links

* [http://www.bird-stamps.org/cspecies/13500600.htm Stamps] (for El Salvador, Nicaragua) with ~RangeMap [http://www.bird-stamps.org/images/stamps/details/elsalv/2163007.jpgGraphic from stamp] -( [http://www.bird-stamps.org/query/elsalv/wren.htm Article] )
* [http://vireo.acnatsci.org/search.html?Form=Search&SEARCHBY=Common&KEYWORDS=rufous-naped+wren&showwhat=images&AGE=All&SEX=All&ACT=All&Search=Search&VIEW=All&ORIENTATION=All&RESULTS=24 Rufous-naped Wren photo gallery] VIREO
* [http://jaegertours.net/1128-lg.jpgPhoto-High Res] ; [http://jaegertours.net/albm1128.htm Article] jaegertours–"Veracruz"
* [http://jrscience.wcp.muohio.edu/tropics/costaricaspring07/rufous-naped_wren.jpgPhoto-Very High Res] ; [http://jrscience.wcp.muohio.edu/tropics/costaricaimagecollection.html Article] jrscience.wcp.muohio.edu–"Costa Rica Ecology"


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • rufous-naped wren — rusvasprandė kaktusinė karietaitė statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: lot. Campylorhynchus rufinucha angl. rufous naped wren vok. Rotnacken Zaunkönig, m rus. рыжешейный кактусовый крапивник, m pranc. troglodyte à nuque rousse, m… …   Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas

  • Rufous-naped — may refer to:* Rufous naped Tit, species of the family Paridae * Rufous naped Wren, small songbird of the wren family …   Wikipedia

  • Wren — Taxobox name = Wrens image width = 240px image caption = Winter Wren ( Troglodytes troglodytes ) regnum = Animalia phylum = Chordata classis = Aves ordo = Passeriformes subordo = Passeri familia = Troglodytidae familia authority = Swainson, 1832… …   Wikipedia

  • List of birds of Mexico — This is a list of the bird species recorded in Mexico. The avifauna of Mexico includes a total of 1,085 species, of which 108 are endemic, six have been introduced by humans, and 51 are rare or accidental. One species listed is extirpated in… …   Wikipedia

  • List of birds of Costa Rica — Although Costa Rica is a small country, it is in the bird rich neotropical region and has a huge number of species for its area. 893 bird species have been recorded in the country (including Cocos Island), more than in all of the United States… …   Wikipedia

  • List of birds of Nicaragua — This is a list of the bird species recorded in Nicaragua. The avifauna of Nicaragua includes a total of 698 species, of which 2 have been introduced by humans, and 14 are rare or accidental. 8 species are globally threatened.This list s taxonomic …   Wikipedia

  • List of birds of Guatemala — This is a list of the bird species recorded in Guatemala. The avifauna of Guatemala includes a total of 735 species, of which 1 is endemic, 2 have been introduced by humans, and 23 are rare or accidental. 10 species are globally threatened.This… …   Wikipedia

  • List of birds of Honduras — This is a list of the bird species recorded in Honduras. The avifauna of Honduras includes a total of 738 species, of which 1, the Honduran Emerald, is endemic, 2 have been introduced by humans, and 19 are rare or accidental. 10 species are… …   Wikipedia

  • List of birds of El Salvador — This is a list of the bird species recorded in El Salvador. The avifauna of El Salvador includes a total of 583 species, of which 3 have been introduced by humans, and 40 are rare or accidental. 3 species are globally threatened.This list s… …   Wikipedia

  • Sibley-Monroe checklist 15 — The Sibley Monroe checklist was a landmark document in the study of birds. It drew on extensive DNA DNA hybridisation studies to reassess the relationships between modern birds. Passeriformes (continued)Sittidae* Sitta europaea Wood Nuthatch *… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”