Fort Washington State Park

Geobox Protected Area
name = Fort Washington State Park
native_name =
other_name =
other_name1 =
category_local = Pennsylvania State Park
category_iucn = III


image_caption = Wissahickon Creek runs through Fort Washington State Park.
etymology_type = Named for
etymology = Fort Washington
country = United States
state = Pennsylvania
region_type = County
region = Montgomery
district_type = Township
district = Springfield
district1 = Whitemarsh
city =
city1 =
location =
lat_d = 40
lat_m = 07
lat_s = 11
lat_NS = N
long_d = 75
long_m = 14
long_s = 01
long_EW = W
location_note = cite web
url=Gnis3|1175021
title=Fort Washington State Park
date = August 2 1979
work=Geographic Names Information System
publisher=United States Geological Survey
accessdate=2008-03-04]
elevation_imperial = 328
elevation_round = 1
elevation_note =
area_unit = acre
area_imperial = 493
area_round = 1
area1_imperial =
area1_type =
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highest =
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highest_long_s =
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lowest =
lowest_location =
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biome =
biome_share =
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geology =
geology1 =
plant =
plant1 =
animal =
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established_type =
established = 1953
established1_type =
established1 =
management_body = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
management_location =
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visitation =
visitation_year =
free_type = Nearest city
free = Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
free1_type =
free1 =


map_caption = Location of Fort Washington State Park in Pennsylvania
map_locator = Pennsylvania
website = [http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/parks/fortwashington.aspx Fort Washington State Park]

Fort Washington State Park is a convert|493|acre|km2|2|adj=on Pennsylvania State Park in Springfield and Whitemarsh Townships, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania in the United States. The park is noted for the springtime flowering of dogwood trees, and is popular with families for picnics and hiking. It is approximately convert|17|mi|1 north of Philadelphia, convert|2|mi|1 from exit 339 of the Pennsylvania Turnpike.

History

Both Fort Washington State Park and the neighboring town are named for American defenses and encampment established here in 1777, during the Philadelphia campaign of the American Revolutionary War.cite web | url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/Parks/fortwashington.aspx
title = Fort Washington State Park | accessdate = 2006-07-11
publisher Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources] After Washington's defeat at the Battle of Germantown, his 11,000 troops where encamped in this area from November 11 1777 to December 11 1777, after which time they marched to Valley Forge for winter quarters. From December 5 - December 8, 1777, the Battle of White Marsh was fought in the immediate vicinity. The park's Fort Hill marks the spot where a temporary fort once stood. The Pennsylvania Militia (under Generals Armstrong, Cadwalader and Irvine) held positions on what is today called Militia Hill.

The park was established by Philadelphia's Fairmount Park Commission in the early 1920s. The commission, in conjunction with the Pennsylvania Department of Forests and Waters, administered the park until 1953. That year, an act of state legislature transferred responsibility of the park to the Pennsylvania Department of Forests and Waters (known today as the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources).

Recreation

Recreational activities at Fort Washington State Park include fishing, hiking, dog walking, bird and wildlife watching, sledding, cross-country skiing and picnicking. From September 1 to October 31, an organized "Hawk Watch" takes place in which viewers can observe all 16 species of raptors that migrate on the East Coast from the park's observation deck. Hunting is prohibited at Fort Washington State Park.

Nearby state parks

The following state parks are within convert|30|mi|0 of Fort Washington State Park: [cite web
url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/parks/region_philadelphia.aspx
title = Map Reference for Fort Washington State Park
accessdate = 2006-12-28
publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources ] [cite map |scale = 1:65,000| publisher= Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Bureau of Planning and Research, Geographic Information Division
url= ftp://ftp.dot.state.pa.us/public/pdf/BPR_pdf_files/Maps/GHS/Roadnames/montgomery_GHSN.pdf
title= 2007 General Highway Map Montgomery County Pennsylvania
accessdate= 2007-07-27 "Note: shows Fort Washington State Park"] cite web
last = Michels
first = Chris
year = 1997
url = http://www2.nau.edu/~cvm/latlongdist.html
title = Latitude/Longitude Distance Calculation
publisher = Northern Arizona University
accessdate = 2008-04-20]
*Benjamin Rush State Park (Philadelphia County)
*Brandywine Creek State Park (New Castle County, Delaware)
*Bull's Island Recreation Area (Hunterdon County, New Jersey)
*Delaware and Raritan Canal State Park (Somerset County, New Jersey)
*Delaware Canal State Park (Bucks and Northampton Counties)
*Evansburg State Park (Montgomery County)
*Fox Point State Park (Delaware)
*French Creek State Park (Berks and Chester Counties)
*Marsh Creek State Park (Chester County)
*Neshaminy State Park (Bucks County)
*Nockamixon State Park (Bucks County)
*Norristown Farm Park (Montgomery County)
*Ralph Stover State Park (Bucks County)
*Rancocas State Park (Burlington County, New Jersey)
*Ridley Creek State Park (Delaware County)
*Tyler State Park (Bucks County)
*Washington Crossing State Park (Mercer County, New Jersey)

References

External links

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