- Inner Mongolian Army
The Inner Mongolian Army was first formed by Prince
Demchugdongrub with his personal bodyguard of 900 men in 1929.Although only armed with rifles and a couple of field guns from the Mukden arsenal, a gift of theYoung Marshal (Zhang Xueliang) in 1929. His force became very efficient with the assistance of advisors from the Japanese Army. It was later expanded to 9 Divisions (8 of Cavalry) with 10,000 men for the Suiyuan Campaign of 1936 with the addition of Manchukuoan Mongol irregulars fromJehol under Li Shou-hsin, and various Mongol irregular troops from Chahar, andSuiyuan , bandits and Chinese deserters. Wang Ying lead a force of 6,000 Chinese troops in four brigades called theGrand Han Righteous Army .After the defeat in the Suiyuan Campaign in
1936 the army was reformed into eight smallCavalry Divisions with a total force of about 20,000 men. It participated with the Japanese Army in the conquest of Suiyuan in1937 . Elements were also involved in thebattle of Taiyuan .Sources:
* Jowett, Phillip S. , Rays of The Rising Sun, Armed Forces of Japan’s Asian Allies 1931-45, Volume I: China & Manchuria, 2004. Helion & Co. Ltd., 26 Willow Rd., Solihul, West Midlands, England.
* 中国抗日战争正面战场作战记 (China's Anti-Japanese War Combat Operations)
** Guo Rugui, editor-in-chief Huang Yuzhang
** Jiangsu People's Publishing House
** Date published : 2005-7-1
** ISBN:7214030349
** Online in Chinese: http://www.wehoo.net/book/wlwh/a30012/A0170.htmSee also
*
Operation Chahar
*Demchugdongrub
*Mengjiang
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