Bandō Mitsugorō VIII

Bandō Mitsugorō VIII 八代目坂東三津五郎
Born	19 October 1906(1906-10-19) Tokyo, Japan
Died	16 January 1975(1975-01-16) (aged 68) Kyoto, Japan
Other names	Bandō Yososuke III, Bandō Minosuke VI, Yamatoya

Bandō Mitsugorō VIII (八代目 坂東 三津五郎, Hachidaime Bandō Mitsugorō^?)^[1] (19 October 1906–16 January 1975) was one of Japan's most revered Kabuki actors from the 1930s until his death. He was a renowned tachiyaku and katakiyaku, specializing in particular in the aragoto style. He was officially designated as a "living national treasure" by the Japanese government in 1973.

Lineage

Eighth in the line of Bandō Mitsugorō, he was adopted by Bandō Mitsugorō VII; his son and grandson would go on to take the name as well, becoming ninth and tenth in the line respectively.

Early life

Bandō made his stage debut at the age of 7, in 1913, as Bandō Yosouke III. He would take the name Minosuke VI in 1928, at the Meiji-za theatre.

Career

He later tried to adapt The Tale of Genji to the stage, but was prohibited from doing so by the authorities. After a few years in a kabuki troupe run by the Toho company, he moved to Kansai; he lived there for nearly 20 years, performing in Osaka and other venues, and taking part in the final performances at the Ōsaka Kabuki-za, which closed and became a department store in 1958.

In 1962, following his return to Tokyo, and the death of his adopted father Bandō Mitsugorō VII, Bandō celebrated a shūmei (naming ceremony) alongside his son, Bandō Mitsugorō IX and grandson Bandō Mitsugorō X. He took the name Mitsugorō VIII. Four years later, he performed at the opening ceremonies for Tokyo's National Theater.

He performed as Kakogawa Honzō in Kanadehon Chūshingura (the Tale of the 47 Ronin) in December 1974, at the National Theater. This was among his final performances, as he died the following month at age 68.

Death

He visited a Kyoto restaurant with friends and ordered an illegally large helping of four livers of the fugu fish. Claiming that he could survive their poisons, he ate the livers and died after seven hours of paralysis and convulsions.^[2] The fugu chef of the restaurant could not refuse the request from such a prestigious artist. Subsequently, the chef lost his license for breaking the law.^{[citation needed]}

References

1. ^ Bandō's name, being a stage name, is rendered in traditional order, not Western name order.
2. ^ Carroll, Sean B. (December 21, 2009). "Whatever Doesn’t Kill Some Animals Can Make Them Deadly". New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/22/science/22creature.html. Retrieved 2009-12-24. "In 1975, the Kabuki actor Bando Mitsugoro VIII ordered four fugu kimo in a restaurant in Kyoto, claiming he could resist the poison. He was wrong." 

External links

• Bandō Mitsugorō VIII at Kabuki21.com

Persondata
Name	Bando Mitsugoro 8
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	19 October 1906
Place of birth	Tokyo, Japan
Date of death	16 January 1975
Place of death	Kyoto, Japan