List of Monarchs of Carthage
- List of Monarchs of Carthage
Until 308 BC, Carthage was ruled, at least officially, by Monarchs.
Monarchs of Carthage, 814 BC-308 BC
Didoian
*Dido 814-c.760 BC -queen
*"unknown"
*Hanno I c.580-c.556 BC
*Malchus c.556-c.550 BC
Magonids
*Mago I c.550-c.530 BC
*Hasdrubal I c.530-c.510 BC
*Hamilcar I c.510-480 BC
*Hanno II 480-440 BC
*Himilco I (in Sicily) 460-410 BC
*Hannibal I 440-406 BC
*Himilco II 406-396 BC
*Mago II 396-375 BC
*Mago III 375-344 BC
*Hanno III 344-340 BC
Hannonian
*Hanno the Great 340-337 BC
*Gisco 337-330 BC
*Hamilcar II 330-309 BC
*Bomilcar 309-308 BC
In 480 BC, following Hamilcar I's death, the King lost most of his power to an aristocratic Council of Elders. In 308 BC, Bomilcar attempted a coup to restore the monarch to full power, but failed, which led to Carthage becoming in name as well as in fact a republic.
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