Dorset Street (Dublin)

For the former London street of the same name, see Dorset Street (London)

Dorset Street (Sráid Dorset in Irish) is an important thoroughfare on the northside of Dublin, Ireland, and was originally part of the Slighe Midh-Luchra, Dublin's ancient road to the north that begins where the original bridging point at Church Street is today. Subsequently, yet prior to the street being given its current name in the 18th century, the road was known as Drumcondra Lane and was shown on maps as such.

Location and layout

The street runs north east from Bolton Street at Dominick Street junction, north of Parnell Square and Mountjoy Square, and leads into Drumcondra Road at Binn's Bridge on the Royal Canal. It makes up part of the most common route from Dublin Airport to the city centre, and the N1 National Primary Route follows Dorset Street for part of its route.^[1] It meets the N2 route at the junctions with Blessington Street, location of the City Basin park, and St. Mary's Place; other major roads feeding onto this spine street include North Circular Road, Gardiner Street, Eccles Street, North Frederick Street, and Granby Row.

Physically the street rises up from the Liffey valley at its south eastern end, to its apex at roughly where it meets with Blessington and North Frederick Streets; proceeding north west the street slopes down again on the approach to Binn's Bridge at the Royal Canal.

Some early Georgian houses are dotted along the street, primarily identifiable by the stone Gibbsian door case entrances, and close to the crossroads with Blessington and North Frederick Streets. Much of the street redeveloped during the Victorian era, with a number of significant buildings built such as the Gothic style stone-built Dominican priory designed by J. L. Robinson in 1884–87 at the corner of Dominick Street, while across from it is the red brick Italianette former fire station, designed by C. J. McCarthy and completed in 1903. Much of the street consists of vernacular Victorian terraces, with shops opening straight onto footpaths at ground-floor level. During the latter part of the twentieth century stretches of the street were again redeveloped by Dublin Corporation for social housing flat complexes near Dominick Street.

Historic residents

Irish author Seán O'Casey and Irish dramatist and educator Thomas Sheridan were born on this street.^[2][3]

Seán O'Casey was born at number 85, since demolished and replaced by a branch of the Bank of Ireland (now disused), his family having previously occupied numbers 6 and 23½ before moving there. At the time, the street was considered to be a reasonably fashionable location in Dublin.^[4]

Playwright, Westminster Parliament member, and son of Thomas, Richard Brinsley Sheridan was born on this street at number 12 in 1751; Brinsley Sheridan's works include The Critics and A School for Scandal.^[5]

No 16 - site of - was residence of United Irishman Napper Tandy in 1779

No 68 - site of - home to Peadar Kearney (1883–1942); Songwriter and author of the national anthem, "The Soldier's Song", also known in Irish as Amhrán na bhFiann. Kearney was born at this address, and by trade became a house painter and theatre set decorator, as too did become his more famous nephew, the playwright Brendan Behan, who also lived nearby at Russell Street.

Naming and pronunciation

Dorset Street was named after Lionel Cranfield Sackville, 1st Duke of Dorset, the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.^[6] While the English county of Dorset is pronounced with the first syllable stressed, "Dorset Street" is pronounced locally as /dɔrˈsɛt/ Street, with emphasis on the second syllable of "Dorset".^[7]

Today

In recent years the street has been improved at its northern end with new trees and lighting; however the street has been let deteriorate at its southern city end with stretches of dereliction and vacancy having increased. An over-scaled new "Maldron" hotel built in conjunction with Senator Donnie Cassidy now sits on the site of the former National Wax Museum, and is one of the very few new buildings. Road engineering by Dublin City Council, designed primarily to facilitate cars, continues to prove destructive – with the street now quite notorious as a hostile environment for pedestrians. Nonetheless the street continues to host a number of pubs, including the very authentic Joxer Daly's as referenced by Sean O'Casey in Juno and the Paycock, fast food outlets, an assortment of small retail units, and apartments and small offices.

References

1. ^ "Roads Act 1993 (Classification of National Roads) Order 2006". Irish Statute Book. Oireachtas. 13 April 2006. pp. S.I. No. 187/2006. http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/2006/en/si/0187.html. Retrieved 9 April 2011. 
2. ^ Reynolds, Horace (July 23, 1939). "Sean O'Casey, Up to 12; "I Knock at the Door" Is His Autobiography". New York Times. 
3. ^ McCormack, W. J. (2001). The Blackwell Companion to Modern Irish Culture. Blackwell Publishing. p. 533. ISBN 0631228179. 
4. ^ Christopher Murray (2006). Sean O'Casey. Gill & Macmillan Ltd. pp. 19. ISBN 0717127508. 
5. ^ Brendan Lehane (2001). The Companion Guide to Ireland. Companion Guides. pp. 44. ISBN 1900639343. 
6. ^ Craig, Maurice (2006) [1952]. Dublin 1660-1860 The Shaping of a City. p. 125. ISBN 1905483112. 
7. ^ Joyce, James; Jackson, John Wyse; McGinley, Bernard (1993). James Joyce's Dubliners: an annotated edition. Sinclair-Stevenson. p. 81. ISBN 9781856191203. 

Further reading

• Christine Casey (2005). "Dorset Street". Dublin. Yale University Press. pp. 189–191. ISBN 0300109237. 

Coordinates: 53°21′24″N 6°15′53″W / 53.35667°N 6.26472°W / 53.35667; -6.26472