- 1670s in Canada
"See also:"
1660s in Canada ,
other events of the 1670s,1680s in Canada and thelist of 'years in Canada' .----
Events
* 1670: Charles II (England) charters
Hudson's Bay Company inLondon . Underwritten by a group of English merchants, HBC is granted trade rights overRupert's Land -- i.e., all territory draining intoHudson Bay (May 2). No treaties or compensation to theFirst Nations there (mostlyOjibwe ,Cree peoples) until the late 19th and early 20th century; no treaties ever made on large expanse east of Bay.
* 1671-84: HBC Forts at mouths of Bay rivers: Moose 1671; Severn 1680; Albany 1683; York, finally on Hayes.
*June 14 ,1671 - At Sault Ste. Marie, fourJesuit priests led by FatherClaude-Jean Allouez representing theRoman Catholic Church , and Simon Francois Daumont, Sieur de St. Lusson held aloft a sword and a symbolic tuft of sod, and declared to the indigenousFirst Nations peoples that all of theGreat Lakes country was henceforth a possession ofKing Louis XIV of France .
* 1672: Colonial postal officials employ Aboriginal couriers to carry mail betweenNew York City and Albany; winter weather is too severe for white couriers.
* 1672: Comte de Frontenac becomes governor general ofNew France , later quarrelling frequently with the intendant and the bishop.
* 1673: The explorations ofLouis Jolliet and FatherJacques Marquette lead to the discovery of theMississippi River .
* 1674: Laval becomes the first bishop of Quebec.
* 1675-76:Bacon's Rebellion -- Third major war betweenVirginia settlers and Virigina and Maryland Native Americans. Bacon's army kills and enslaves Susquehannock, Occaneechi, Appomatuck, Manakin, members of Powhattan Confederacy. Bacon leads brief rebellion against English Crown authority when his English military murderer commission is rescinded because of excessive brutalities.
* 1675-76: Metacom's (King Phillip's) War against theNew England Confederation of colonies -Wampanoag , later joined byAbenaki ,Nipmucs and Narragansetts. Mohawks stay neutral;Mohegan s,Pequot s, Niantics, andMassachusett s tribes back the English. Metacom loses. English government executes Metacom in 1676, nails body parts to town hall, sells wife, children, followers to plantation slavery.
* 1675: The population of New France is almost 8,000.
* 1676: West Country merchants attempt to enforce restrictions on settlement in Newfoundland.
* 1678: Louis Hennepin is the first European to seeNiagara Falls .
* 1678-79:Daniel Greysolon Duluth of France explores Great Lakes and negotiates treaties between the warring Ojibwa andSioux .Births
*
J Raudot ,Intendant of New France
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