Symphony No. 69 (Haydn)

Symphony No. 69 (Haydn)

Joseph Haydn's Symphony No. 69 in C major (Hoboken I:69) was written around 1775-1776. [Webster 1999, 13] It is known as the "Laudon" symphony'.

Nickname

The nickname comes from Haydn's publisher Artaria, who issued a version for solo piano. As a device for increasing sales, Artaria attached to the symphony the name of General Ernst Gideon Freiherr von Laudon, an important figure in Austrian military history. Haydn agreed to make the keyboard arrangement, but insisted on omitting the final movement as inappropriate for keyboard performance. He also apparently endorsed Artaria's sales maneuver:

:"The last or fourth movement ... is not practicable for the keyboard, nor do I find it necessary to include it: the word 'Laudon' will aid the sale more than any ten finales." [Narrative in this paragraph as well as quotation from Webster (1999, 22)]

The music

The "Laudon" symphony is in the standard four movement form and is scored for two oboes, two bassoons, two horns, two trumpets, timpani and strings. The movement are marked as follows.

*I. Vivace
*II. Un poco adagio piu tosto andante
*III. Minuet & Trio
*IV. Finale: Presto

Critical opinion

Haydn scholar James Webster locates the symphony during a period of the composer's career when he was also creating comic operas, and describes the work as one in which the composer's intent was simply to be musically entertaining, in contrast to the more emotionally intense works of the previous few years (often called Haydn's "Sturm und Drang" period). Within these terms, Webster makes a very positive appraisal; the 69th and neighboring symphonies are described by him as being "as finely crafted, as interesting, indeed as original, as the preceding ones, albeit very different in character." [Webster 1999, 12]

Notes

References

*The remarks by James Webster are taken from his 1999 program notes for made for a series of Haydn symphony recordings made the Christopher Hogwood and the Academy of Ancient Music; Oiseau-Lyre CD 460-776-2.

See also

*List of symphonies by name


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Symphony No. 45 (Haydn) — Symphony No. 45 in F sharp minor, known as the Farewell Symphony (in German: Abschieds Symphonie ), was composed by Joseph Haydn in 1772.It was written for Haydn s patron, Prince Nikolaus Esterházy, while he, Haydn and the court orchestra were at …   Wikipedia

  • Symphony No. 94 (Haydn) — The Symphony No. 94 in G major (Hoboken 1/94) is the second of the twelve so called London symphonies (numbers 93 104) written by Joseph Haydn. It is usually called by its nickname, the Surprise Symphony, although in German it is more often… …   Wikipedia

  • Symphony No. 103 (Haydn) — The Symphony No. 103 in E flat major, Hoboken 1/103, is the eleventh of the twelve so called London Symphonies written by Joseph Haydn. This symphony is nicknamed The Drumroll , after the long roll on the timpani with which it begins. Contents 1… …   Wikipedia

  • Symphony No. 48 (Haydn) — Maria Theresa of Austria, for whom the 48th Symphony is nicknamed The Symphony No. 48 in C major, Hoboken I/48, is a symphony by Joseph Haydn written in 1768 or 1769. The work has the nickname Maria Theresia as it was long thought to have been… …   Wikipedia

  • Symphony No. 101 (Haydn) — The Symphony No. 101 in D major (Hoboken 1/101) is the ninth of the twelve so called London Symphonies written by Joseph Haydn. It is popularly known as The Clock because of the ticking rhythm throughout the second movement. Contents 1… …   Wikipedia

  • Symphony No. 59 (Haydn) — The Symphony No. 59 in A major is a relatively early work by Joseph Haydn that is known popularly as the Fire Symphony. [HC Robbins Landon, Haydn: Chronicle and Works, 5 vols, (Bloomington and London: Indiana University Press, 1976 ) v. 2, Haydn… …   Wikipedia

  • Symphony No. 100 (Haydn) — The Symphony No. 100 in G major, Hoboken I/100, is the eighth of the twelve so called London Symphonies written by Joseph Haydn and completed in 1793 or 1794. It is popularly known as the Military Symphony. Contents 1 Nickname (Military) 2… …   Wikipedia

  • Symphony No. 7 (Haydn) — The Symphony No. 7 in C major (Hoboken I/7) is a symphony by Joseph Haydn, sometimes called Le midi. The symphony was most likely composed in 1761, together with the other two of the Day Trilogy, No.s 6 and 8. [Antony Hodgson, The Music of Joseph …   Wikipedia

  • Symphony No. 73 (Haydn) — The Symphony No. 73 in D major (Hoboken 1/73) is a symphony by Joseph Haydn. It is often known by the subtitle La chasse (The Hunt).HC Robbins Landon, Haydn: Chronicle and Works, 5 vols, (Bloomington and London: Indiana University Press, 1976 ) v …   Wikipedia

  • Symphony No. 43 (Haydn) — The Roman god Mercury as depicted by Hendrick Goltzius The Symphony No. 43 in E flat major, Hoboken I/43, is a symphony by Joseph Haydn. Since the nineteenth century it has been referred to by the subtitle Mercury .[1] The symphony was composed b …   Wikipedia

  • Symphony No. 63 (Haydn) — The Symphony No. 63 in C major (Hoboken I/63) is a symphony by Joseph Haydn. It is often known by the title of the second movement, La Roxelane , named for Roxelana, the influential wife of Suleiman the Magnificent of the Ottoman Empire. This… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”