- Symphony No. 63 (Haydn)
The Symphony No. 63 in
C major (Hoboken I/63) is asymphony byJoseph Haydn . It is often known by the title of the second movement, "La Roxelane", named forRoxelana , the influential wife ofSuleiman the Magnificent of theOttoman Empire . This second movement was originally part of Haydn's incidental music forCharles Simon Favart 's stage work "Soliman der zweite" (or "Les Trois Sultanes").HC Robins Landon, Haydn: Chronicle and Works, 5 vols, (Bloomington and London: Indiana University Press, 1976-) v. 2, Haydn at Eszterhaza, 1766-1790] Oxford Composer Companions: Haydn, ed. David Wyn Jones, Oxford University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-19-866216-5]Date of composition and scoring
The symphony was composed by 1781. There are two versions of this symphony: the so-called "first version" is scored for
flute , twooboe s, twobassoon s, two horns, twotrumpet s,timpani and strings, while the "second version" has the same scoring but with only one bassoon and no trumpets or timpani.Movements
The two versions are not only differently scored; the third and fourth movements of both versions are also totally different.
First Version
*I. Allegro
*II. "La Roxelane" Allegretto (o più tosto allegro)
*III. Menuetto & Trio:
*IV.Finale : PrestissimoSecond Version
*IV. Finale: Presto.The first movement is derived from the overture to Haydn's opera
Il mondo della luna .HC Robins Landon, Haydn: Chronicle and Works, 5 vols, (Bloomington and London: Indiana University Press, 1976-) v. 2, Haydn at Eszterhaza, 1766-1790]The "La Roxelane" second movement is in
double variation form.Notes
See also
*
List of symphonies by name
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