Ol' 55

For the song by Tom Waits covered by The Eagles and Sarah McLachlan, see Ol' '55.

Ol'55
Origin	Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Genres	Rock & Roll
Years active	1972–1981
Associated acts	Frankie J Holden and the Fives OL' Skydaddys
Past members
see Members list below

Ol' 55 was an Australian band specialising in retro, 1950s-era Rock 'n' Roll. They formed as Fanis in 1972 in Sutherland, Sydney, New South Wales (NSW). Drummer Geoff Plummer was working with Glenn A. Baker at the NSW Department of Media and invited Baker to hear his part-time band, including Pat Drummond, Rockpile Jones and Jimmy Manzie. In 1975, Baker took on their management, renamed them as Ol' 55 for the Tom Waits song (as covered by The Eagles), and recruited front man Frankie J. Holden and, later in the year, saxophonist Wilbur Wilde.

The band enjoyed popularity with a style that bordered on parody but managed to combine novelty retro kitsch and clever theatrics with a keen sense of pop dynamics and an acute understanding of rock 'n' roll. Their top 20 hits on the Australian Kent Music Report Singles Chart were, "On the Prowl" (No. 14, May 1976), "Looking for an Echo" (No. 9, August), "(I Want A) Rockin' Christmas" (No. 7, November), "Stay (While the Night is Still Young)" (No. 16, November 1977), and "Two Faces Have I" (No. 15, July 1980). Their debut album, Take It Greasy peaked at No. 2 in the Australian Kent Music Report Albums Chart in 1976. After line-up changes, Ol' 55 disbanded in 1981 while both Holden and Wilde had already furthered their musical careers and also taken roles in television entertainment. Various revivals titled Ol' 55, The Fives, Frankie J. Holden & The Fives, or Ol' Skydaddys contained members of the 1976 line-up of the band. Manzie moved to Hollywood, where he wrote film music—mainly for horror movies—and produced recordings for bands.

History

Fanis, was a part-time covers band formed in 1972 in Sutherland, Sydney with Pat Drummond on lead guitar and vocals, Rockpile Jones on rhythm guitar and vocals, Jimmy Manzie on bass guitar, Paul McCann, and Geoff Plummer on drums.^[1][2] Plummer worked as a public servant for the NSW Postmaster-General's Department (PMG) in the Department of Media alongside, future rock music journalist, Glenn A. Baker and invited Baker to hear the band. In 1975, Baker took on their management, he introduced former chartered accountant, Peter Bryan—who performed as Frankie J. Holden—on lead vocals. Fanis was renamed as Ol' 55 for the Tom Waits song—as covered by The Eagles.^[1]

The early 1975 line-up of Drummond, Holden, Jones, Manzie, McCann and Plummer played their first gig at French's Tavern, Oxford Street, Sydney on 4 July 1975. In September they released their debut single as a double A-side with a Paul Anka cover "Diana" backed with The Spaniels' "Goodnight Sweetheart" on Mushroom Records. The single was a minor hit in Sydney, and peaked into the Australian Kent Music Report Singles Top 100 Chart.^[3]

Nick Aitken, as Wilbur Wilde (ex-Ray Brown & The Whispers), joined the line-up on saxophone in October 1975.^[1][4] Ol' 55's second single, "On the Prowl", launched them into the Kent Music Report Top 20 after its release in May 1976.^[3] It was an original song written by bass guitarist, Manzie.^[5] Their debut album Take It Greasy, in June peaked at No. 3 on the Australian Kent Music Report Albums Chart, eventually achieving triple platinum status and staying in the Top 50 charts for 39 weeks.^[1][3] Two more Top 20 hit singles, "Looking For An Echo" and "(I Want A) Rockin' Christmas", followed in 1976. Plummer left in January 1977 and was replaced on drums by Geoff "Spud" Peterkin. One month later the band's fifth single "C'mon Let's Do It" reached the top 30.^[1][3]

Ol' 55 made regular appearances on Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC)'s TV pop music series, Countdown and at music concerts and festivals. They were often billed with fellow Mushroom Records groups Skyhooks and Ted Mulry Gang as well as other notable acts AC/DC and Sherbet. Their first international support was for Electric Light Orchestra at Sydney's Hordern Pavilion.

Holden released his debut solo single, "My Right of Way" in April, co-written by Baker and Manzie,^[6] which was used as the theme for the Australian movie The FJ Holden for which Manzie also wrote all the original music.^[7][8] Holden left the band in May to pursue his solo career, he was followed one month later by Wilde who joined Jo Jo Zep & The Falcons. Both Holden and Wilde furthered their musical careers and also took roles in television entertainment.^[1]

Ol'55 unveiled its re-vamped line-up in August with new singer Mikey Raffone (aka Paul Stevens, ex-Silver Studs).^[1][9] The band's second album, Fiveslivejive, was released in September and featured the earlier line-up but failed to chart despite containing some interesting treatments of old and new favourites; it was recorded pseudo-live—in a studio with invited friends and guests as the audience.^[1][2]

The new line-up released "Stay (While the Night Is Young)", which made it to No. 16 in November. Bruce "Tangles" Allen joined on saxophone at year's end but by February 1978, Raffone had left. Continuing as a five piece with Drummond, Jones and Manzie sharing lead vocals, they released "(Feels Like A) Summer's Night" which featured a more contemporary power pop sound and peaked in the Top 50 after its release in March.^[1]

The next single "Time to Rock 'n' Roll", released in October failed to chart and the third album Crusin' for a Brusin' from December was not successful either—despite containing some quality original pop songs. "Ruby" returned Ol '55 to the national Top 40 in February 1979 followed by "Living for Your Smile" in April which did not chart. A split in the band had developed, Manzie wanted to steer them into a more power pop oriented direction while Drummond and Jones wanted to continue with the retro Rock & Roll vein. Guitarists, Drummond and Jones retained the rights to the name Ol' 55, and recruited original drummer Plummer, and added Terry Bellew(ex-Hotrox Band)on bass guitar and Bob Drummond on guitar. They signed a deal with RCA by year's end.^[1][2] Meanwhile, Allen, Manzie and Peterkin formed a contemporary power pop group, The Breakers (1979–1982), with Scott Douglas on guitar and vocals, Martin Fisher (ex-The Innocents) on keyboards and synthesiser, and Jarryl Wirth (ex-News) on guitar.^[10]

Ol' 55 released the unsuccessful "Comic Book World" in February 1980 and followed by a final Top 20 hit, their version of Lou Christie's "Two Faces Have I" released in October, which reached No. 15 nationally. It was followed by "Anywhere the Girls Are" in December. Another album, The Vault, was released in March 1981 but the band folded shortly thereafter. In December, RCA released a three-track 12-inch single which included "Summer of 55". Subsequently various revivals titled Ol' 55, The Fives, Frankie J. Holden & The Fives and Ol' Skydaddys were formed which contained members of the 1976 line-up of the band and played their material.^[1][2] Later reformations recorded further albums such asLet's Have A Party (live),Open Top Cars and Girls in Tight T Shirts and Greasemarks. Jones was lead singer on most new tracks on these albums.

Music and style

After 1975 when Fanis had become Ol' 55, under Baker's guidance, they developed a style that bordered on parody, but managed to combine novelty retro kitsch and clever theatrics with a keen sense of pop dynamics and an acute understanding of rock 'n' roll. The band dressed in authentic 1950s rocker gear and mixed vintage material with originals—mostly written by bass guitarist, Manzie.^[1]

Due to the retro nature of the band, some of their hits came from remakes of 1950s-styled tunes. These included Paul Anka's "Diana" (1957), The Spaniels' "Goodnite, Sweetheart, Goodnite" (1954), Dion and the Belmonts' "Why Must I Be a Teenager in Love?" (1959), "Ruby", Lou Christie's "Two Faces Have I" (1963) and Kenny Vance's "Looking for an Echo" (1975). Ol' 55 also wrote and performed original songs, "On the Prowl", "Skateboard Thrills", "Stay (While the Night is Young)", "(Feels like A) Summer's Night", and "Time to Rock 'n' Roll", were all composed by Manzie, while "(I Wanna) Rockin' Christmas", and "C'mon Let's Do It", were co-written with Baker.

One of the features of the band was that many members were talented at singing and at concerts the lead vocals were shared, although Holden and Jones sang the majority of the songs in 1975–1977. Jones with a falsetto and broad range was one of the underrated vocalists in Australian rock music history. With Geoff's bass vocal talents, Ol' 55 produced complex harmonies, sometimes managing four or five piece vocal arrangements.

Post Ol' 55

Main articles: Jimmy Manzie, Frank Holden, Wilbur Wilde, and Glenn A. Baker

Manzie and Peterkin formed a contemporary power pop band called The Breakers in 1979. They were described by rock historian, Ian McFarlane as "Heavy metal pop that combined Beach Boys style vocals with Ramones guitar riffs and Buggles synthesisers". The Breakers released a single, "When I'm on TV", in August 1980 and broke up by 1982.^[1][10] Manzie initially concentrated on production duties for The Innocents, Men of Harlech, Affections and The Fabulous Beagles.^[11]

In 1982, Holden, Jones, Manzie, Plummer, Wilde and newcomer Gunther Gorman (ex-Sherbet) reconvened as The Fives to appear at the Mushroom Evolution concert to celebrate the label's 10th anniversary. Three tracks from the band appeared on the live triple album of the event. Since then, there have been many re-formations under the monikers of Ol' 55, Frankie J Holden and the Fives and in the mid-1990s, Ol' Skydaddys. They have reformed at special occasions such as Carols by Candlelight, and for a series of gigs in Sydney and Melbourne.

Patrick "Meatballs" Drummond lives in Hobart, Tasmania and is married with children. Holden lives on the south coast of NSW and is married with 4 daughters. He pursued an acting career and was also host of IMT (In Melbourne Tonight). In 2008, Holden appeared in the crime series Underbelly. Jones lives in Sydney and is married with two sons, and continues to play and sing with bands as well as solo gigs. Manzie lived in Hollywood, he writes film music—mainly for horror movies,^[12] and produces recordings for bands and has a partner and three children, Jackson, Alexandra and Clive. Peterkin lives in Pakenham Victoria, is married with 2 sons, plays and records music and is an audiovisual producer. Wilde was a regular of the Hey Hey It's Saturday house band from the mid-1980s until the show's demise. He lives in Melbourne and is married with 3 children, including twins.

Geoff "Drainpipe" Plummer died on 2 February 2006, leaving behind his wife Sandra and four children Sharne, Malory, Myles and Oliver.

Members

• Pat Drummond – guitar, vocals (1975–1986)
• Rockpile Jones – guitar, vocals (1975–1981, 1986, 2001)
• Jimmy Manzie – bass guitar, vocals (1975–1979)
• Geoff Plummer – drums, vocals (1975–1977, 1979–1980, 1986, 2001)
• Frankie J. Holden – vocals (1975–1977)
• Wilbur Wilde – tenor saxophone, vocals (1975–1977)
• Geoff "Spud" Peterkin – drums, vocals (1977–1979)
• Paul "Mikey Raffone" Stevens – vocals (1977–1978)
• Bruce "Tangles" Allen – saxophone, vocals (1978–1980)
• Robert "Bob Tawney" Drummond – guitar (1979–1981)
• Terry Bellew – bass guitar, vocals (1979–1981, 1986)
• Doug Martyn – drums, vocals (1980–1981)
• Jeff Cripps – drums, vocals (1986)
• Mark Simmons - sax (1986)
• Donny A Dee - keyboards (1986)
• Jimmy Hill – drums, vocals (1989)
• Rod Crundwell - keyboards, guitar, vocals (2001)
• Neil Pepper - guitar, vocals (2001)
• Kim "Big Bird" Constable - bass guitar, vocals (2001)
• Keith "Davey" Pavy – guitar, vocals
• Mark Fairhurst - drums
• Ross Nelson - guitar, piano
• Paul "EK Holden" Killingly - balloon animals and didgeridoo
• Keith "Stinky" Longman - drums

Discography

Albums

• Take It Greasy (May 1976, Mushroom Records)
• Fiveslivejive (September 1977, Mushroom Records)
• Cruisin' for a Bruisin' (December 1978, Junction Records)
• Greaseworks: Greatest Hits 1976-79 (1980, compilation K-tel Records)
• The Vault (March 1981, Leo Records)
• Open Top Cars & Girls in Tight T Shirts (1986, J&B Records)
• Should'a Been Here Yesterday (2001, limited edition independent release sold at gigs)

Singles

Year	Title	Peak chart positions	Album
		KMR [3]
1975	"Diana" / "Goodnight, Sweetheart"	95	Non-album single
1976	"On the Prowl"	14	Take It Greasy
	"Looking for an Echo"	9
	"(I Want a) Rockin' Christmas"	7	Non-album single
1977	"C'Mon Let's Do It" / "Teenager in Love"	24	Fiveslivejive
	"Stay (While the Night Is Still Young)"	16	Cruisin' for a Bruisin'
1978	"(Feels Like A) Summer's Night"	50
1979	"Ruby"	36
	"Living for Your Smile"	98
1980	"Two Faces Have I"	15	The Vault
1981	"Anywhere the Girls Are"	67
1981	"'Summer Of 55' 12-inch single (Ol'55 on 45 / Four Seasons Medley / Summer Of Ol'55)"	—
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that country.

References

General

• McFarlane, Ian (1999). "Whammo Homepage". Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop. St Leonards, NSW: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1865080721. http://web.archive.org/web/20040405231007/www.whammo.com.au/index.asp. Retrieved 28 February 2010.  Note: Archived [on-line] copy has limited functionality.
• Spencer, Chris; Zbig Nowara, Paul McHenry with notes by Ed Nimmervoll (2002) [1987]. The Who's Who of Australian Rock. Noble Park, Vic.: Five Mile Press. ISBN 1-86503-891-1. ^[13] Note: [on-line] version established at White Room Electronic Publishing Pty Ltd in 2007 and was expanded from the 2002 edition.

Specific

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m} McFarlane 'Ol' 55' entry. Retrieved 28 February 2010.
2. ^ ^{a b c d} Spencer et al, (2007) OL 55 entry. Retrieved 28 February 2010.
3. ^ ^{a b c d e} Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Book Ltd. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.  NOTE: Used for Australian Singles and Albums charting from 1974 until ARIA created their own charts in mid-1988. In 1992, Kent back calculated chart positions for 1970–1974.
4. ^ Spencer et al, (2007) Wilde, Wilbur entry. Retrieved 28 February 2010.
5. ^ ""On the Prowl" at APRA search engine". Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA). http://www.apra-amcos.com.au/worksearch.axd?q=On%20the%20Prowl. Retrieved 28 February 2010. 
6. ^ ""My Right of Way" at APRA search engine". Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA). http://www.apra-amcos.com.au/worksearch.axd?q=Mu%20Right%20of%20Way. Retrieved 28 February 2010. 
7. ^ "The FJ Holden - Principal credits". Australian Screen. National Film and Sound Archive (NFSA). http://aso.gov.au/titles/features/fj-holden/credits/. Retrieved 28 February 2010. 
8. ^ The F.J. Holden (1977)
9. ^ Spencer et al, (2007) SILVER STUDS entry. Retrieved 28 February 2010.
10. ^ ^{a b} Spencer et al, (2007) BREAKERS, THE entry. Retrieved 28 February 2010.
11. ^ Spencer et al, (2007) Manzie, Jim entry. Retrieved 28 February 2010.
12. ^ "Jim Manzie > Filmography". AllMovie. Rovi Corporation. http://www.allmovie.com/artist/jim-manzie-101136/filmography. Retrieved 28 February 2010. 
13. ^ "Who's who of Australian rock / compiled by Chris Spencer, Zbig Nowara & Paul McHenry". catalogue. National Library of Australia. http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/2090055. Retrieved 28 February 2010. 

External links

• Ol' 55 at Nostalgia Central
• Ol' 55 at Pop Archives