Rivulidae

Rivulidae
Rivulids
Female Kryptolebias marmoratus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Superclass: Osteichthyes
Class: Actinopterygii
Subclass: Neopterygii
Infraclass: Teleostei
Superorder: Acanthopterygii
Order: Cyprinodontiformes
Suborder: Aplocheiloidei
Family: Rivulidae
Myers, 1925
Subfamilies

Cynolebiinae Hoedeman, 1961
Kryptolebiinae Costa, 2004
"Rivulinae" Myers, 1925 (non Grote, 1895: preoccupied)

Synonyms

Rivulinae Myers, 1925 (non Grote, 1895: preoccupied)

Rivulidae are a family of killifishes in the order Cyprinodontiformes. They are commonly known as rivulids, South American killifish or New World killifish. The latter names are slightly misleading however, as they are neither restricted to South America – though most are in fact found there –, nor are they the only killifishes from the Americas. Occasionally they are still referred to as rivulines, a term dating back to when they were considered a subfamily of the Aplocheilidae.

Note that the subfamilial name "Rivulinae" was already established for noctuid moths by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1895. That name, though it is the senior homonym, may be suppressed because the name Rivulinae for the fish subfamily is widespread, whereas the moth taxon is little used.

Genera

  • Aphyolebias Costa, 1998
  • Austrofundulus Myers, 1932
  • Austrolebias Costa, 1998
  • Campellolebias
  • Cynolebias
  • Cynopoecilus Regan, 1912
  • Gnatholebias Costa, 1998
  • Kryptolebias Costa, 2004
  • Leptolebias
  • Llanolebias Hrbek & Taphorn, 2008 (formerly in Rachovia)
  • Maratecoara Costa, 1995
  • Megalebias Costa, 1998
  • Micromoema Costa, 1998
  • Millerichthys Costa, 1995
  • Moema Costa, 1989
  • Nematolebias Costa, 1998
  • Neofundulus Myers, 1924
  • Notholebias Costa, 2008 (formerly in Leptolebias)
  • Papiliolebias Costa, 1998
  • Pituna Costa, 1989
  • Plesiolebias Costa, 1989
  • Prorivulus Costa, Lima & Suzart in Costa, 2004
  • Pterolebias Garman, 1895
  • Rachovia Myers, 1927
  • Renova Thomerson & Taphorn, 1995
  • Rivulus
  • Simpsonichthys Carvalho, 1959
  • Spectrolebias Costa & Nielsen, 1997
  • Stenolebias Costa, 1995
  • Terranatos Taphorn & Thomerson, 1978
  • Trigonectes Myers, 1925